摘要随着行政法学研究的深入与行政法律制度的完善，尤其是实践中一些明显带有公益诉讼性质的典型行政案件的发生，行政公益诉讼受到司法实务和理论研讨越来越多的重视，而行政公益诉讼的原告资格问题逐渐成为其中的热点之一。行政公益诉讼原告资格强调起诉人的诉讼目的与原告资格,不考虑起诉人与被诉行政行为是否具有利害关系；行政公益诉讼原告资格研究具有重要的理论价值与现实意义，有利于监督政府依法行政、保护行政相对人的合法权益以及保障公共利益不受损害；国外两大不同法系中美国、英国、法国、日本的行政公益诉讼原告资格理论给我们提供了丰富的经验教训；受立法及司法的限制，我国行政公益诉讼原告资格的界定标准、行政诉讼的受案范围过于狭窄；行政公益诉讼原告资格的确定标准可以是维护公共利益、监督依法行政以及有效性；在我国可以赋予检察机关、社会团体以及公民个人以行政公益诉讼原告资格。  66404

毕业论文关键词：公共利益  行政公益诉讼  原告资格

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title   Administrative Public Interest Litigation Research 

Abstract

With the in-depth development of the administrative law research and improvement of the administrative law system, especially in the practice of some obvious typical administrative cases with a nature of public interest litigation,administrative public interest litigation got more and more attention from judicial practice and theoretical research,while the plaintiff qualification of administrative public interest litigation gradually become one of the hot spots.The plaintiff qualification of administrative public interest litigation emphasize on the purpose of lawsuit and the plaintiff qualification,has no business with whether the plaintiff and the sued administrative act have interest relationship.The research on plaintiff qualification of administrative public interest litigation has important theoretical value and practical significance,it in favor for the supervision of the government administration according to law,protect the lawful rights and interests of administrative relative person, and safeguard the public interest.Two different legal systems in abroad consists of United States, Britain, France, Japan, provides us with rich experiences and lessons in the the administrative public interest litigation plaintiff qualification theory.Restricted by legislation and judicial, the definition of the administrative public interest litigation plaintiff qualification standards, scope of accepting cases of administrative litigation is too narrow in our country.The determination of administrative public interest litigation plaintiff qualification standards can be maintained in the public interest,supervision of the government administration according to law and effectiveness.In our country we can give the plaintiff qualification of administrative public interest litigation to procuratorial organs, social organizations and inpidual citizens.

Keywords: Public interest  Administrative Public Interest Litigation Plaintiff Qualification

目  次

1  引言 1

2  行政公益诉讼原告资格的概述 1

2.1 行政公益诉讼原告资格的涵义 1

2.2 行政公益诉讼原告资格的研究意义 3

3  外国行政公益诉讼原告资格的探究  4

3.1普通法系国家的行政公益诉讼原告资格考察 4

3.2大陆法系国家的行政公益诉讼原告资格考察6

3.3国外行政公益诉讼原告资格的共同特征 7

4  我国行政公益诉讼原告资格的缺失7

4.1我国行政公益诉讼原告资格缺失的现状7