摘  要本毕业设计题目是科大西校区教学楼设计，该楼的总建筑面积大约是5093。98平方米，共五层，建筑高度为18。600米。本建筑采用钢筋混凝土全现浇框架结构体系。基础采用柱下独立基础。

    本设计内容包括建筑设计、结构手算和结构电算三部分。其中建筑设计主要根据建筑的重要性，工程地质勘查报告，建筑场地的类别及建筑的高度和层数来确定建筑的结构形式，本工程采用的是框架结构。

    手算部分计算书的主要内容有工程概况、构件尺寸的初步确定、框架的计算简图、荷载计算、框架横向侧移计算、框架在水平风载、竖向荷载作用下的内力计算分析和计算、内力组合、截面设计、楼梯设计及基础设计。其中计算水平地震力作用下时采用极限状态设计方法。在梁柱截面设计时要采用“强柱弱梁”原则。95155

    电算时，先用PMCAD软件进行结构平面布置，检查平面数据，输入次梁楼板，输入荷载数据，形成PK文件，画结构平面图，然后使用PK进行框架计算；最后用SAT-8软件进行框架的空间结构计算，输出楼板配筋图、框架梁柱配筋图及基础配筋图。

    在设计过程中采用了手算和电算两种方式，对计算结果进行校核，及时发现设计中的错误以及与电算不同的部分，找出原因。

毕业论文关键词：教学楼，框架结构，内力组合，截面设计

Abstract The graduation design topic is the design of the teaching building Kedaxi campus, the building of the total construction area is about 5093。98 square meters, a total of five layers, building height of 18。600 meters。 This building adopts reinforced concrete cast-in-place frame structure system。 The foundation adopts an independent foundation under the column。

The design includes architectural design, structural calculation and structural calculation of three parts。 Among them, the architectural design is mainly based on the importance of the building, the engineering geological survey report, the type of the construction site and the height of the building and the number of storeys to determine the structure of the building, the project is the frame structure。

The hand is part of the calculations of the main contents of the project overview, preliminary selection of member size, the framework of the calculation diagram load calculation, frame lateral displacement calculation, frame under horizontal wind load, vertical load calculation of internal force analysis and calculation of internal forcecombination design, stair design and basic design。 The method of limit state design is adopted when horizontal seismic force is calculated。 In the design of beam column section, the principle of strong column and weak beam should be adopted。

Computer, using PMCAD software structure layout, check the print data, the input of secondbeam floor load data, PK document form, draw the structure of the plane graph, and then use the PK to frame calculation; finally using SAT-8 software to calculate the spatial structure of the framework, the output slab reinforcement plans the frame beam column reinforcement figure and reinforcement of the foundation design。

In the design process, two methods, hand calculation and computer calculation, are used to check the calculation results, and the errors in the design and the different parts of the calculation are found in time, and the reasons are found out。

Key words: teaching building, frame structure, internal force combination, section design 

目 录

第一章 设计基本资料 1

1。1工程概况 1

1。2气象条件 1

1。3水文地质资料