摘要：黑龙江黑瞎子岛码头地理位置特殊，位于中俄两国交界处，它承担着两国贸易、经济、文化往来的重要任务。随着黑龙江沿岸建设重点的下移，两国的友好往来，外货的货源量需求增大，在抚远的黑瞎子岛拟建的通用码头可以承担各种货物，如集装箱、件杂货等等货物的转运需求，加速两国的区域经济一体化，促进两国边界经济的共同繁荣。

该黑龙江黑瞎子岛码头的设计，收集了大量黑龙江抚远地区的气象、地形、地质以及相关码头营运情况的资料，经过对这些资料的研究分析，综合考虑了各项因素，最终确定建造重力式方块码头。接着进行了方块码头的平面布置以及各项重要结构尺寸的确定，然后再计算内力，进行各种验算，这其中包括了荷载计算、码头稳定性验算、基床和地基承载力验算、整体稳定性验算、卸荷块体承载力计算、地基沉降、卸荷块体配筋。最后使用了CAD制图软件进行了方块码头平面布置图、结构图、配筋图的绘制。

关键词：重力式方块码头；黑瞎子岛；码头设计；通用码头

Abstract：Heilongjiang Heixiazi Island wharf special geographical location, is located in the Sino Rssian border, it undertakes the important task of bilateral trade and economic and cultural exchanges. With the Heilongjiang coastal construction focus down, friendly exchanges between the two countries, the supply demand increases, in general the Heixiazi Island Wharf in Fuyuan can undertake all kinds of goods, such as container, groceries and so on goods transport demand, accelerating regional economic integration, promote the  common prosperity of the border economy.

The design of the Heilongjiang Heixiazi Island wharf, Heilongjiang Fuyuan area to collect a large number of meteorological, topographic and geological conditions of the terminal operation and related information, through the study of these data analysis, comprehensive consideration of various factors, and ultimately determine the construction of gravity wharf. Then the box terminal layout and the structure size is determined, and then the internal force calculation, checked, including load calculation, stability checking, wharf bedding and ground bearing capacity, overall stability checking and unloading block bearing capacity calculation, settlement and unloading block reinforcement. Finally, the  CAD drawing software is used to plot the layout plan, the structure diagram and the reinforcement diagram of the square wharf.

Keywords: Gravity wharf; island; wharf design; general Wharf

目 录

第一章绪论 1

1.1绪论 1

第二章自然资料 2

2.1地形、地貌 2

2.2地质条件 2

2.3气象、气温、降水、疯狂、雾况、雷暴、地震 2

2.4可作业天数 3

2.5水文 3

第三章货运量及船型 4

3.1船型设计 4

3.2吞吐量的资料 4

第四章总平面布置 5

4.1港池宽度、泊位长度、泊位数及码头长度的确定 5

4.1.1泊位数的确定 5

4.1.2码头长度的确定 5

4.1.2.1泊位长度的确定 5

4.1.2.2港池宽度