摘要电大教学楼为5层现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,教学楼总建筑面积为5200m²,建筑高度18.3m(从室外地坪到屋面檐口)。其结构形式为现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,安全等级为二级,设计使用年限为50 年;建筑物等耐火等级为二级;建筑抗震设防类别为丙类;地基基础设计等级为乙级。该楼主体结构采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构,柱网尺寸主要为9m×7.2m、9m×4.2m,总长度为64.4m,总宽度为21 m,占地面积为1054平方米左右。梁、柱构件通过节点连接形成骨架结构,由梁、柱承受竖向和水平荷载,剪力墙承受水平荷载,中间隔墙仅起文护作用。底层层高为3.9m,各标准层的层高为3.6m,楼梯的踏步数取12个,每层的楼梯的踏步高为150mm,踏步宽为280mm。楼梯的梯段宽为1.80m,可以同时三人行走,中间休息平台宽为2.0m,扶手的高度为0.9m,宽度为60mm。内部功能主要满足教学,办公。一层、二层主要为会议室、教室,三层为教室,办公室。该楼主体结构采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构。基础采用桩基。在立面设计中,主要强调建筑的简洁、朴实和亲和的特点,建筑形体采用正方形造型,不追求复杂的装饰。考虑到教学楼对消防、管理、使用,交通设施等诸多多方面的综合要求,在设计本建筑的交通组织方面特作了适当的考虑。该建筑选择了良好的朝向和自然通风,保持室内有良好的空气质量。35496
毕业论文关键词:教学楼;框架; 建筑设计; 结构设计。
Abstract
The Architectural and Structure Design of the Administrative Building of Shanghai technology University . Its construction area is 6000m², 15.6m high. Its structure cast in situ reinforced concrete frame structure, the level of security for the two, the design life of 50 years; building, etc., fire resistance rating of two; building earthquake-proof category of class C; foundation design rating to Category B. The main structure of the classroom building of reinforced concrete cast wall structure, the main column net size of 4.8m×4.8m、4.8m×9.6m、6 m×9.6m、9.6m×9.6m、4.8m×6m、7.2m×4.8m, the total width of 48m, an area of 730.08square meters or so. The bottom storey is 4.2m, the standard layer-storey 3.6m stepping number of the bottom of the stairs to take 12 other standard layer are 9 stepping on each floor of the staircase height of 200mm, stepping width 300mm. Bench width of staircase 1.23m, they can permit 2 persons walking abreast, a break of platform width 1.2m, height of the handrail 0.9m, a width of 60mm. Beam and column elements connected by nodes in the formation of skeletal structure, the beams, columns under vertical and lateral loads, shear wall under horizontal load, only the maintenance of the role of the middle wall. The main internal functions to meet the Faculty and dean, five, six and vice president of rooms and large conference room. The basis of independent contractors under the table by column piles. The design of the facade, the main emphasis on building simple, simple and affinity characteristics of architectural form with a rectangular shape, not the pursuit of complex decoration.Taking into account scientific research building on fire, management, use, transport facilities, and many other aspects of the comprehensive requirements of the traffic in the design of the building made the appropriate organization of special consideration.The building chosen a good orientation and natural ventilation to maintain good indoor air quality.In the construction design, the main mind is the simpler designing, the better feeling people have.
Keywords: Administrative building,Frame structure,Architectural design,Structure design.
目录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT III
目录 IV
第1章 绪论 1
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