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摘要我的设计是商场设计，设计包括建筑设计，结构设计，楼梯，基础等。建筑设计主要包括总平面设计、建筑平面设计、建筑剖面设计、建筑立面设计、防火设计及采光通风设计、建筑细部构造具体做法。本方案主体结构为双向承重结构，纵横框架均是等跨。在荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；恒载，活载，地震作用下梁端，柱端弯矩，剪力的计算；框架内力组合；框架梁柱配筋计算；楼梯配筋计算。楼梯采用钢筋混凝土板式楼梯，由于柱网的限制，基础采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的合理性。50899
通过商场楼层平面图，剖面图，构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，创造性的完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对这些年所学的专业知识和概念有了更深的理解，从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。
毕业论文关键词：商场设计；钢筋混凝土框架结构；独立基础
Abstract It is that the market designs to originally design. This scheme adopts the cast-in-place frame structure of armored concrete. Architectural design mainly includes the total plane design, plane design, profile design, facade design, fire prevention, construction detail structure design and the lighting and ventilation design practice .The agent structure is a two-way bearing frame, horizontal frame, In is it is it calculate and component section after estimating, choose one pin frame calculate to load to go on , consideration substrates include select frame column section measurement and thread rigidity ; calculate dead loads and live loads and seismic action produce roof beam extremity and column extremity bending ,Moment, shear and axle power ;frame interval force make up; mate steel ;stairs mate steel and foundation mate steel calculate. This office building adopt L model arrange . Satires adopt steel concrete type of meter for Chinese and foundations adopt linear leaf. The whole conceptual design accords with the design and structure demand basically, have certain creativity and rationality.
Through the design of market floor construction, and drawing floor plan, constructed
profile and constructional drawing, I am familiar with the principle design of construction, and controlled the basic methods of computation of the construction design. And my work is creative. At the same time, I have a deeper understanding of the first several years’ profession learning and the foundation knowledge, as a result, my ability that analyzing and solving the actual problems is increased.
Key word: Design of market; Reinforced concrete frame structure; Linear leaf foundation
目 录
第一章 建筑设计 1
1.1 基本设计资料 1
1.2建筑设计说明........................... 2
1.2.1总平面设计 2
1.2.2平面设计....................................... 2
1.2.3建筑剖面设计.............................. 2
1.2.4建筑立面设计........................... 3
1.2.5防火设计及采光通风设计....................................... 3
1.3 建筑细部构造具体做法 3
第二章 结构选型和布置 6
2.1结构选型和布置....................