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摘要砖混结构是指建筑物中竖向承重结构的墙、柱等采用砖或者砌块砌筑，横向承重的梁、楼板、屋面板等采用钢筋混凝土结构。也就是说砖混结构是以小部分钢筋混凝土及大部分砖墙承重的结构。砖混结构是混合结构的一种，是采用砖墙来承重，钢筋混凝土梁柱板等构件构成的混合结构体系。因为砖混结构的主要承重结构是粘土砖，所以砖的形状及强度就决定了房屋的强度。可以这样说，砖的形状越规则，砂浆的强度越高，灰缝越薄越均匀，砌体的强度就越高，房屋的耐用年限就越长。51282
砖混结构的优点表现在：1.由于砖是最小的标准化构件，对施工场地和施工要求低，各地都可以生产。2.它具有良好的耐久性，化学稳定性和大气稳定性。3.可节省水泥，钢材和木材，不需木板，造价较低。4施工技术和施工设备简单。因而在住宅建设中运用的最为普遍。
毕业论文关键字：砖混；结构设计；砖墙承重
Abstract Brick structure refers to the building of the wall of vertical bearing structure, column, etc. By using brick or block masonry, the horizontal load-bearing beam, floor slab, roof board adopts reinforced concrete structure, etc. That is based on a small number of reinforced concrete and brick structure most brick load-bearing structure. Masonry structure is one of the hybrid structure, it is used to load bearing brick wall, reinforced concrete Liang Zhuban components constitute a hybrid structural system, etc. Because brick structure of the main bearing structure is clay brick, brick shape and intensity determines the strength of the building. It can be said that brick shape the rules, the higher the strength of the mortar, mortar joint the thinner the uniform, the higher the strength of the masonry, home life is longer.
Advantages in brick mix structure are: 1. Because the brick is the smallest standardized components, low to the construction site and construction requirements, all can produce. 2. It has good durability, chemical stability and atmospheric stability. 3. Can save cement, steel and wood, don't need board, cost is low. 4 simple construction technology and construction equipment. So of the most common used in residential construction .
Keyword:Brick; Structure design; Brick wall bearing
目录
第一章 绪论 2
1.1 选题的目的与意义 2
1.3砖混结构抗震设计 3
1.4建筑结构 6
1.5设计要求 7
1.6施工顺序 7
1.7砖混结构房屋施工要求 7
1.8发展趋势 9
1.9主要研究内容 9
第二章 建筑设计 10
2.1 工程概况 10
2.2 建筑物功能与特点 10
2.2.2 立面设计 11
2.2.3 剖面设计 11
2.2.4 抗震设计 12
2.2.5 屋面设计 12
2.2.6 防火设计 12
第三章 结构设计 14
3.1设计资料 14
3.2 结构选型及布置 15
第四章 结构计算书