摘要毕业设计是大学学习过程中的最重要的一个环节,是综合衡量大学四年学习程度的一个标准。本毕业设计为大学学生宿舍楼的设计,结构类型为钢筋混凝土框架结构,基础采用柱下独立基础,楼梯为板式楼梯。取一榀框架进行结构计算,包含材料选用、构件截面尺寸拟定、位移和内力计算、内力组合、截面设计、楼梯配筋设计、楼板配筋设计以及基础设计。在裴老师的精心指导下,我已经能熟练查阅现行建筑、结构设计相关规范,同时我也能熟练的利用Autocad、PKPM、天正建筑、TSSD等专业绘图软件进行建筑与结构设计。总的来说,我已经初步掌握了学生宿舍楼的建筑设计、结构设计以及使用工程软件绘制施工图的整个过程、基本方法和步骤。51575
毕业论文关键词:框架、荷载、内力、截面、配筋
Abstract
Graduation design is an important part of University in the learning process, and a comprehensive standard to measure the university four years learning degree. This graduation design is the design of university student dormitory building. Structure for the type of reinforced concrete frame structure. Foundation is an independent foundation under column. The stairs are plate stairs. A frame structure is calculated, including material selection, the sectional size of component development, displacement and internal force calculation, internal force combination, cross section design, stair design of reinforcement, the slab reinforcement and foundation design. In the careful guidance of Pei teacher, I have access to skilled current building and structure design specifications. at the same time, I can also drawing software expertly using Autocad, PKPM, TSSD, Tianzheng building of architectural and structural design. In general, I have mastered the student dormitory building design, structural design as well as the basic method in the whole process, construction plan and steps of using engineering software.
Keywords:Frame, loads, internal force, section, matching the muscle
目 录
第一章 前言 1
第二章 建筑设计 2
2.1 基本设计条件 2
2.2材料选用 2
2.3 横向框架计算简图 2
2.3.1 确定计算简图 2
2.3.2 初定构件截面尺寸 2
第三章 竖向荷载计算 3
3.1 重力荷载计算 3
3.1.1 主要材料及构件自重 3
3.1.2 内、外墙做法 3
3.1.3 屋面及楼面永久荷载标准值 3
3.1.4 屋面及楼面均布可变荷载标准值 4
3.1.5 各层重力荷载代表值的计算 5
3.2 框架横向抗侧刚度计算 7
3.3 竖向荷载作用下横向框架结构的内力计算 8
3.3.1 计算单元的选取 8
3.3.2 荷载计算 9
3.3.3 内力计算 12
第四章 横向荷载计算 38
4.1 横向水平地震作用下框架结构位移和内力计算 38
4.1.1 横向框架自振周期的计算 38
4.1.2 横向水平地震作用及楼层地震剪力的计算