摘要：城镇化建设是我国的重要国策，随着我国经济的发展以及“城乡一体划”等惠农政策的推行，我国村镇建筑的发展发生了巨大的变化。但与城市建筑相比，农村的居住条件仍然较为落后，居住质量不高，住宅的舒适度和安全性能都相对较差，能源和土地的浪费情况也比较严重。中国是多地震国家，每次地震都带来大量的人员伤亡和财产损失，而地震中房屋的倒塌是造成人员伤亡的主要原因，我国自唐山地震至今，大多数地震都发生在广大农村和乡镇地区，特别是经济不发达地区。现场震害调查结果表明，在遭受同等地震强度破坏条件下，农村人员伤亡、建筑的倒塌破坏程度均远高于城市。越贫穷的地区，受灾越严重。村镇建筑普遍缺乏科学的规划和合理的设计，导致村镇房屋抵抗灾害能力较差。因此，设计出一套适宜、完整的装配式建筑体系，能有效地加强我国村镇的抗灾防灾能力。本文首先对海拉尔地区的两套房型进行研究，结合装配式建筑的特点，对建筑部品部件进行归纳整理和设计，包括梁、柱、墙体、楼板等部品部件，并给出部品部件加工图。62231

毕业论文关键词：部品部件设计；预制装配式混凝土；框架结构；PKPM

Design of the component parts of the assembly type shock absorber in the village and town

Abstract：Town construction is an important national policy in China, as China's economic development, as well as "urban-rural integrated" implementation of agricultural policies, development of rural architecture has undergone tremendous changes. But compared with urban architecture, living conditions in rural areas are still lagging quality of living is not high, residential comfort and safety performance is relatively poor, more serious waste of energy and land. China is a seismic country, earthquakes caused a lot of casualties and property losses, and houses collapsed in the earthquake is a major cause of casualties, since the Tangshan earthquake in China so far, most of the earthquakes have occurred in rural and township areas, particularly in the economically underdeveloped areas. The earthquake damage survey results show that, in same earthquake-torn condition, the collapse of casualties and building damage in rural areas are much higher than in the cities. The poorer areas, more severely affected. Village architecture in general lack of scientific planning and rational design, results in poor villages housing disaster resistance capacity. Therefore, design a suitable and complete prefabricated building systems, is effective to enhance rural disaster-prevention capacities. First to study both of the hailaer-suite, combining the characteristics of prefabricated construction, to collate the construction parts and designs, including beams, columns, walls, floors and other component parts, and parts manufacturing diagram.

Key Words：Part design; precast concrete; frame structure; PKPM

 第一章 绪论 1

1 项目背景 1

1.1 预制装配式建筑的意义 1

1.2 国外装配式建筑部品部件的研究现状与水平 1

1.3 国内装配式建筑部品部件的研究现状与水平 2

2 目前发展和重点研究方向 3

2.1 预制构件的模数化及标准化研究 3

2.2 装配式建筑抗震性能研究 3

第二章 部品部件设计 3

3 本文研究房型 3

3.1 海拉尔地区基本情况