摘要:随着科技的不断发展，市场对产品的需求日趋个性化，企业不仅要提供质优价廉的产品，而且要提供多样化、快捷化、服务完善的产品，并致使传统的生产管理模式不再适用于企业的发展。为了寻求一种适用于新时期企业发展的生产管理方法，本文尝试性地对约束理论展开研究，并将其引入到企业的生产管理中，以期提高企业的生产能力。本文分析了约束理论（TOC）的产生背景及现状，详细探讨了约束理论的基本思想，包括其指标体系、九项基本原则、五大核心步骤。并将约束理论与MRPⅡ、JIT三种管理模式迸行了对比，分析了约束理论的优势。本文以A公司为例，针对其生产现场存在的各种问题，以约束理论思想为指导找出了其瓶颈问题产生的根源，运用TOC的思维流程，“改什么”、“改成什么样”、“怎么改”对A公司的生产现场进行改善，达到提升该公司生产能力的目的。总体步骤：第一步，分析生产现场，发现生产现存在的问题，生产瓶颈；第

二步，解决问题，突破瓶颈；第三步，收集整理数据，分析改善后达到的效果，得到生产能力提升的结论。

关键词：约束理论：生产现场；产能提升

Research on the Promotion of Production Ability Based on Constraint Theory

Abstract:. With the continuous development of science and technology, the market demand for the product increasingly personalized, enterprises not only to provide quality and cheap products, but also to provide persified, fast and well-service products, and the traditional production management model is no longer Applicable to the development of enterprises. In order to find a production management method which is suitable for the development of enterprises in the new period, this paper attempts to study the constraint theory and introduce it into the production management of the enterprise in order to improve the production capacity of the enterprise. This paper analyzes the background and present situation of the constraint theory (TOC), and discusses the basic idea of the constraint theory in detail, including its index system, nine basic principles and five core steps. And the constraint theory and  MRP   Ⅱ ,  JIT  three  management  models   were   compared,  analysis   of the advantages of constraint theory. In this paper, taking Company A as an example, this paper explores the root causes of its bottleneck problem by using the theory of constraint theory, and uses TOC's thinking process, "what" and "what" , "How to change" on the A company's production site to improve, to enhance the company's production capacity purposes. The first step, the first step, the analysis of the production site, found that the production of existing problems, production bottlenecks; the second step to solve the problem, break through the bottleneck; the third step, collect and collate the data, analyze the improved results, The conclusion.

Key words: constraint theory: production site; capacity improvement

目录

1.绪论1

1.1选题的背景、目的和意义1

1.2课题的来源1

1.3论文的章节安排1

2.约束理论（TOC）的基本内容回顾...3

2.1约束理论的国内外研究现状..3

2.2约束理论的基本概念5

2.2.1瓶颈和瓶颈资源5

2.2.2企业的目标5

2.2.3约束理论的九大原则6

2.3约束理论的体系结构6

2.3.1约束理论的核心层..7

2.3.2约束理论的方法层..7

2.3.3约束理论的工具层..8

2.3.4约束理论的支撑环境层..8

2.4生产管理模式的对比9

3.约束理论在生产现场管理中的应用.10