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[摘要]21 世纪以来，我国逐步迈入老龄化社会。在构建社会主义和谐社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的理念下，老年人晚年幸福生活的问题日益成为社会和政府关注的焦点。本文采用调查法,通过对徐州市刘集镇 120位农村老人的观察和深入访谈， 从老年人的角度诠释幸福感，了解农村老年人幸福感现状及影响因素。 调查发现： 对于家庭养老的老年人， 自身经济状况、子女状况、老人健康状况和社会保障是影响老年人幸福感的主要因素；对于养老院养老的老人，经济紧张、生活没有希望、缺少朋友，内心孤独是生活不幸福的主要因素。最后，针对调查结果，为提高老年人幸福感提出一些对策建议：弘扬尊老、敬老美德，重视孝道；完善我国社会保障体系；注重农村老年人精神生活的改善；积极建立居家养老模式。36357
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[毕业论文关键词] 农村 ；老年人； 幸福感； 研究
Investigation and Research on Happiness of the Rural Elders inXuzhou-------Analysis and description base on the case of Liuji Town
Abstract: since the 21st century, China has stepped into the aging society gradually. Under thephilosophy of construction of the harmonious socialist society and realization of the greatrejuvenation of Chinese nation, the issue concerning the elder’s happy later life becomes a focusattracting the attention of the society and the government day by day. This paper adopts thequalitative research method and annotates the happiness from the elders’ point of view andunderstands the current situation and influence factors of happiness of the elders via theobservation on and in-depth interview with 120 rural alders in Liuji Town, Xuzhou. It is foundfrom the research: for the elders who spend their later life in their family, their economicconditions, conditions of their children, physical conditions and social insurance are major factorsinfluencing their happiness; for elders who spend their later life in the old people’s home, tightbudget, life without hope, lack of friends and lonely heart are major factors leading to the unhappylife. Finally, in allusion to the findings, this paper provides some countermeasures and suggestionson improvement of happiness of the elders: carry forward the virtue of respecting the elders andattach importance to the filial piety; perfect China’s social security system; lay emphasis on theimprovement of the spiritual life of the rural elders and positively build the mode of the aged careat home.
Key words: rural area, elder, happiness, research
目录
摘要.1
一、前言.1
（一）选题背景.1
（二）研究目的.1
（三）研究意义.2
二、文献综述.2
（一）幸福感概念的界定.2
（二）幸福感的历史性探讨.2
（三）国外幸福感研究现状.3
（四）国内幸福感研究现状.3
（五）研究创新性.4
三、研究过程.4
（一）研究对象.4
（二）研究方法.4
1.文献阅读法5
2.访谈法.5
3.观察法.5
（三）访谈基本信息.5
（四）访谈提纲.5
四、研究结果.5
（一）刘集镇概况.5
1.经济方面.5
2.社会福利.6
3.养老问题.6
（二）刘集镇农村老人幸福感.6
1.家庭养老.6
1.1经济状况7
1.2子女状况8
1.3健康状况9
1.4社会保障10
2.养老院养老. 10
2.1 养老院概况 10
2.2 经济紧张 11
2.3 生活没有希望 11
2.4 缺少朋友，内心孤独 12
五、提高农村老年人幸福感的建议. 12
（一）弘扬尊老、敬老美德，重视孝道. 12
（二）完善我国社会保障体系. 13
（三）注重农村老年人精神生活的改善. 13
（四）积极建立居家养老模式. 13
优尔、研究结论与展望. 13