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摘要近年来，为解决儿童福利院内成年孤儿的下一步安置问题，在我国经济发达的省市，部分福利机构开始采用“类家庭”模式。然而对于该模式的了解和运行效果，从目前的研究成果来看，是知之甚少的。为此，笔者以社会工作的社会支持理论为视角，以张家港市儿童福利院的“类家庭项目”为个案，通过对项目的直接参与以及对“类家庭”孤儿和工作人员的观察与访谈，来回答：在“类家庭”模式中，成年孤儿从福利机构、社工服务及其个人三个层面能否获得足够的社会支持或有效利用获得社会支持，来解决他们所面临的危机与困难；儿童福利机构能否获得足够的社会支持来实现“类家庭”模式的功能发挥与有效发展等问题。并从成年孤儿、儿童福利机构和“类家庭”模式三个角度提出了社工介入的建议。7251
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笔者旨在通过对“类家庭”模式的直接而深入的研究与分析，帮助儿童福利机构与其他社会各界更清晰地认识该模式，为该模式未来的调整提供有效的资料与参考，最终促进“类家庭”模式的进一步推行及我国成年孤儿的更好发展。
关键词 类家庭模式 成年孤儿 社会支持 社工介入
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title The model analysis and social workers involvement of imitating family for adult orphans under the social support theory
——A Case Study of “imitating family program” in Zhangjiagang Children’s Welfare Institute
Abstract
In recent several years, in developed city of China, some welfare institutes began to adopt the imitating family model in order to solve the problem of adult orphans’ placement. However, the existing research couldn’t make us know more about this model or tell its effect completely.
Therefore, with the “imitating family program” in Zhangjiagang Children’s Welfare Institute for example, after joining this program directly and getting data from the interview and observation of three adult orphans and some relative staff, this paper will answer the following questions under the social support perspective:
Whether the adult orphans who are in such model can receive enough social supports from welfare institute, social workers’ service and their personal relationship network and whether all those supports can be utilized effectively in order to help orphans solve problem and difficulties; whether the institute can get enough social supports and utilize them with effect to realize the model’s effects and development.
This thesis also aims to make contribution to the imitating family model’s further application by making suggestions on the involvement of social workers.
Keywords ：adult orphans imitating family model social support social worker involvement
目 次
1引言 1
1.1 选题背景 1
1.1.1 现实背景 1
1.1.2 研究背景 1
1.2 问题的提出 2
1.3 研究目的及意义 2