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摘要：我国在十多年前就已经步入老龄化，最近几年老龄化问题日益严重。据联合国统计，到2050年，中国80岁以上的老龄人口将达到一亿人，占世界的五分之一。随着社会越来越现代化，大量农村的青年人不愿留在农村，来到城市打拼，成为城市建设的主要贡献者。大部分的老年人则留在农村，进而出现了一个新的群体：农村空巢老年人。有数据显示，当前我国农村空巢家庭高达48.9%，而且呈现不断上升趋势。老年人因为年龄的增长，身体机能的下降，成为所谓的社会群体中的“弱势群体”，而农村空巢老人则是老年人群中的“弱势群体”。这些老年人本该享受安逸幸福的生活，尽享生活之美，却被“空巢”这一社会现象深深困扰。本文通过文献法，个案访谈法：对街道内农村空巢老人的走访，了解他们的生活现状，了解他们生活中存在的问题和困扰，立足于社会工作者的角度，针对性地探讨能为农村空巢老年人给予的支持，让他们的晚年生活更加幸福安逸。52651
毕业论文关键词： 农村空巢老年人；生存现状；社会工作；社会工作支持
Empty Nester rural living status and social support---Taking S town of Chongming County as an example
Abstract: our country has entered the aging society more than 10 years ago, and has the potential to accelerate development in recent years. According to the United Nations statistics, by 2050, China's 80 year old aging population will reach one hundred million people, accounting for 1/5 of the world. With the process of urbanization and industrialization in China, a large number of young and middle-aged labor force in rural areas has become a major contributor to urban construction. The elderly live in rural areas, the rural Empty Nester problem. The data show that the current China's rural empty nest families up to 48.9%, and showed a rising trend. Older age groups because of the growth of the age, decline in physical function, become the so-called social vulnerable groups, and the empty nest elderly in rural areas is in the older age groups "vulnerable groups." In old age old people the enjoyment of the family and enjoy the beauty of the sunset, but "empty nest" this social phenomenon deeply troubled. This paper through the literature method, case interview method: the visits of the street in the empty nest elderly in rural areas, understand their living situation, understand their life in the presence of problems and puzzles, based on the perspective of social workers, to explore giving rural empty nest elderly support to let their later life more comfortable and happy.
Keywords: rural elderly; survival status; social work; social support
目录
绪论 1
一、研究背景 1
二、文献综述与研究构思 2
（一）、文献综述 2
1、相关研究现状 2
2、文献评述 2
（二）、研究构思 3
1、核心概念定义 3
2、研究目标 3
3、研究方法 3
三、S镇及访谈对象基本情况介绍 4
（一）、S镇基本情况介绍 4
（二）、访谈对象基本情况介绍 4
四、农村空巢老人的生活现状及生活困境 5
（一）、经济收入现状与困境