贵州西江千户苗寨旅游开发与保护研究
毕业论文关键词：贵州西江千户苗寨，旅游开发与保护，可持续发展
Abstract: Guizhou Xijiang Miao Village development, for the promotion of the local economy is significant. But past development makes the ecological environment is destroyed, the Hmong culture and architecture influenced by, ignoring heritage protection, uneven distribution of benefits and travel planning unreasonable and so on, so I think that adhere to market-oriented principle, the creation of tourism brand, to achieve the overall regional development and comprehensive benefits, and adhere to sustainable development strategy is necessary to develop strategies. At the same time establish ecological protection areas, relatively closed to take protective measures to promote tourism color tourism, environmental protection, universal education, and improve the tourism environmental regulations for the protection of countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of economy and culture Xijiang Miao Village.
Keywords: Xijiang Miao Village in Guizhou, Tourism Development and Protection, Sustainable development
目 录
1 引言 . 4
2 资源概况及评估 . 4
2.1 西江千户苗寨概况 . 4
2.2 自然旅游资源 . 4
2.3 人文旅游资源 . 5
3 开发现状及存在问题 . 6
3.1 开发现状 . 6
3.2 存在问题 . 9
3.2.1 生态环境破坏 . 9
3.2.2 苗族传统文化受到影响 . 12
3.2.3 民族建筑被破坏 13
3.2.4 利益分配不均 14
3.2.5 忽视传承保护 15
3.2.6 旅游规划存在问题 15
4 开发策略及保护对策 16
4.1 开发策略 16
4.1.1 坚持市场导向原则 16
4.1.2 创立特色旅游品牌 16
4.1.3 区域整体开发，实现综合效益 . 16
4.1.4 可持续发展策略 17
4.2 保护对策 17
4.2.1 建立生态保护区 17
4.2.2 采取相对封闭的保护措施 . 17
4.2.3 提倡旅游色旅游，普及环境保护教育 . 18
4.2.4 健全旅游地环境保护法规 . 19
结语 . 20
参考文献 . 21
致谢 . 22
附录A . 23
1 引言 贵州省近几年来大力开发旅游业，西江千户苗寨正是开发重点之一。由于大力的开发，西江千户苗寨的自然环境及建筑遭到不同程度的破坏，森林植被大量减少，水土流失极为严重。目前苗寨的民族风俗日益消亡，逐渐变得商业化，而相关部门只重视苗寨的开发而忽视了对其资源进行保护。因此，我将以苗寨开发和保护作为切入点，提出相关保护对策。