摘要：随着时代的变迁与生活节奏的加快，人们社会压力和生存环境的变化，家庭跨地域的流动也变得越来越频繁和复杂。移民家庭子女的越轨行为已经成为引发社会高度关注的社会问题。移民家庭的儿童作为家庭中的一员，随着家庭流动所带来的社会经济地位、学习环境的变迁，以及迁移所造成的社区社会的融入问题，无疑会引发移民家庭子女的心理适应与自我认同的失衡，从而进一步引发青少年的越轨行为的产生。本文通过借鉴系统理论与越轨理论的相关研究，分析了一个移民家庭中青少年越轨行为的产生；通过详尽分析家庭的迁移所带来的外部环境与其自我认同之间持续互动的过程。本文认为，伴随着家庭迁移所带来的社会经济地位变迁，校园、社区、家庭关系的重建，使得个案对象的自我认同始终处于持续的变动过程之中，进而，个案对象无力通过合法手段实现自身的目的，这一断裂直接导致了越轨行为的产生。作为一个社会工作者，如何引导此类青少年在移民的过程中，能够发挥自身优势，积极适应新的环境变化，利用现有的资源，完善管理和服务机制，从根源上减少此类青少年犯罪，具有重要的意义。67700

毕业论文关键词：城市新移民  越轨   系统   环境    自我认同

Title  The relationship between immigration status  and  teenagers’ deviant behavior                                                  

Abstract

With the development of the new century and the accelerated pace of life, people have suffered more and more social pressure and have to adapt to the new environment. At the same time, the flow of families across the regions has been more complicated and frequent. As the byproduct of such phenomenon, a series of teenagers’ deviant behavior problem arouses large number of potential social problems which attract more and more social scientific researchers to study with. The teenager, a member of such family, being influenced by many aspects, like the different comparison between social status, school environment and community, has suffered more confusion during different flowing periods. There is no doubt that more and more deviant behavior will happen owing to the disruption of their psychological adaption and self-identification. Based on the detailed relevant research on the ecological theory and deviant theory, this paper analyzes a process of the deviant behavior of the teenager in such family. As a conclusion, we think, with the reconstruction of social status, and the relationship between schoolyard, community and family, her self-identification is always in a constant process which in turn, directly leads to her deviant behavior because of the fracture between her social objective aims and legal means. As a social worker, how to pilot such teenagers to take advantages of themselves and be positive when they confront new environment, should be put on to agenda. It is of great significance to decrease the crime rate from the source, under the background that immigration has brought new crisis to the youth crime.

Keywords: urban new immigrants deviance system environment   self-identification

目录

引言 1

1  文献综述（课题背景） 2

1．1移民青少年二代的越轨现状研究 2

1.2越轨理论视野下的分析 3

1.3系统功能zhuyi视角下的分析 3

2  研究方法 4