摘  要在论文写作之前采取问卷调查与深入访谈相结合的方法对浙江省金华市的外来务工人员进行深入了解，发现以农民工为主体的这些务工人员存在工作地点不稳定和职业不稳定情况，其生活简朴、居住简陋、精神生活枯燥，家庭分居现象普遍。论文还客观地分析了家庭成员如农民工子女、配偶以及家庭老人留守在家的原因，及可能出现的问题隐忧。通过研究还发现，新生代农民工由于文化程度高，对二、三产业及城市生活的适应性强，及农民身份弱化、农业生产技能缺失，其融入城市的迫切性更强烈，他们将成为今后真实城市化的生力军。69219

该论文有图4幅，表4个，参考文献16篇。

毕业论文关键词:工作  生活  留守  城市  农民工  

Research on the Cross-regional Transformation of Rural Migrant Workers in China and its Impact

- Take Rural Migrant Workers in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province for Example

Abstract

Migrant workers in our country are mainly rural migrant workers.Before writing this paper,method of combining taking questionnaire and in-depth interview is taken to get in-depth understanding of migrant workers in Jinhua city, Zhejiang province.Many problems,including unstable working place and changeable career,simple living, boring spiritual life as well as common family separation, are found. Thesis also objectively analyses the reason why family members such as the children, spouses and the parents of migrant workers stay at home and concern of possible problems. Through that study,I also find that new generation migrant workers have higher degree of education and strong adaptability to the second and third industry as well as city life than bofore, status of peasant is weakened, agricultural production skills are lost, their desire of integration into the city is strong and these migrant workers will become the main force of the urbanization in the future.

The paper has 4 figures, 4 tables, 16 references.

Key Words:  Work  Life  Stay Behind  City  Rural migrant workers

目  录

摘要Ⅰ

Abstract-Ⅱ

目录Ⅲ

图清单-Ⅴ 

表清单-Ⅴ

变量注释表-Ⅴ

1 引言1

1.1问题的提出 1

1.2写作方法-1

2 农民工的工作状况3

2.1工作强度大3

2.2经济收入低4

2.3就业非正规性4

3农民工生活特点-5

3.1居住于城市边缘6

3.2以宿舍和租房为主6

3.3居住条件差-6

3.4精神生活单调6

3.5难以融入当地生活 7

4家庭分居现象严重-7

4.1家属不能随迁的原因7

4.2留守儿童的成长困境-8

4.3留守妇女的情感空虚9

4.4老人留守更严重-10

5“农二代”的婚恋特点-11

5.1恋爱自由度高11

5.2 配偶选择余地大11

5.3婚姻半径大-12

5.4核心家庭成员留守比例低12

6 结论与讨论12

6.1结论12

6.2讨论13

参考文献-14

致谢-15

附录：调查问卷-16

图清单

图序号 图名称 页码

图1-1 外来农民工来源地示意图

2

图2-1 外来农民工一周工作时长

3

图2-2 外来农民工的务工途径

4

图3-2 外出农民工闲暇时间活动安排 7