摘要：甘肃庆阳是华夏文明发源地之一，剪纸艺术作为庆阳地区的传统民间艺术，是迄今为止传承至今的中国瑰宝之一。早在汉代造纸术发明后，就有人开始纸剪人影像来代替活人的手工艺术。到了隋唐，这种民间艺术开始逐渐普遍起来，一直流传至今。然而当今社会处于经济转型时期，庆阳剪纸呈现出萎缩的苗头，就剪纸传承人来讲，在庆阳地区也是寥寥无几。类似于剪纸这样的流传已久的民间艺术，经过一次次岁月的洗礼，曾多少次几乎被淹没在历史长河之中，而有很多珍贵的传统民间艺术已经是中国传统文化中的昙花一现。因此，在本论文中，主要是对庆阳民间剪纸艺术在当地的现状进行分析，研究原始文化对庆阳剪纸的影响，庆阳剪纸艺术的分布特点及其地域特色，了解全国著名剪纸艺术大师祁秀梅的作品及其她的创作思想，挖掘传统民间剪纸艺术所蕴含的文化价值。71108

毕业论文关键词：剪纸 民间艺术 传承与发展

On the Inheritance and Development of Folk Paper - cut Art in QingYang County

Abstract：Gansu Qingyang is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, paper-cut art as the traditional folk art of Qingyang area, is so far inherited one of the Chinese treasures. As early as the Han Dynasty papermaking invention, someone began to cut the image of paper to replace the living art of hand. To the Sui and Tang dynasties, this folk art began to gradually universal, has been circulating so far. However, today's society in the economic transition period, Qingyang paper cutting showed signs of atrophy, in terms of paper-cut heritage, in the Qingyang area is also very few. Similar to the long tradition of paper-cut folk art, after a few years of baptism, how many times was almost submerged in the history of the river, and there are many precious traditional folk art is already a short-lived Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, in this paper, we mainly analyze the present situation of Qingyang folk paper-cut art in the local situation, study the influence of the original culture on the paper-cutting of Qingyang, the distribution characteristics of Qingyang's paper-cut art and its regional characteristics, and understand the famous master of paper-cutting Qixiu Mei 's works and her creative thoughts, and excavated the cultural value of the traditional folk paper - cut art.

 Key words: Paper-cut,Folk art,Inheritance and development

目录

引言 1

一、庆阳剪纸研究背景及意义 2

  （一）研究背景 2

  （二）研究意义 2

  （三）研究综述 3

  （四）研究主要思路 6

二、庆阳剪纸民俗文化的生态环境和分布特点 6

  （一）庆阳剪纸民俗文化的生态环境 6

      1、自然环境 6

      2、文化环境 7

  （二）庆阳剪纸分布特点 8

      1、庆阳剪纸的普遍性特征 9

      2、庆阳各地域的剪纸特色 9

三、 庆阳剪纸艺术保护中的传承与发展 10

  （一）祁秀梅生平及其继承人的艺术特点 10

      1、祁秀梅生平及其剪纸艺术特征