摘要：焦虑是指幼儿和抚养者之间分离时所表现出的一种不安情绪和行为。入园焦虑是分离焦虑的一种。对于刚上幼儿园的小班幼儿来说，入园焦虑是非常普遍的一个现象。本文通过分离观察法、访谈法对小班幼儿入园焦虑现象进行了分析，表现为哭闹、重复句子、人际交往困难、不正常吃饭睡觉、依恋自带物、自我封闭等现象；分析出小班幼儿产生入园焦虑的原因包括生活环境、生活习惯发生变化，家长教养方式、自身年龄特点和教师方面等多种因素，并有针对性地提出了相应的缓解策略。82464

关键词：小班幼儿；入园焦虑；缓解策略

Analysis of the Strategies and Phenomenons of Anxiety of Going to Kindergarten for Children in the Bottom Class

-taking J kindergarten in Zhoukou City as an example

Abstract:The anxiety of going to kindergarten is one of the dissociative anxieties arethe disturbed mood and behaviors expressed by children when they separate from their parents。 It is an usual phenomenon for children who has just started the kindergarten to exist the anxiety of going to kindergarten。 Through the methods of observation and interview, the paper will analyze of the anxiety of going to kindergarten for children in the bottom class, which is performed by crying, repeating sentences, communicating with others difficultly, sleeping and eating abnormally, attaching to the things brought by themselves and unwilling to participate the collective activities。 Besides, it will analyze of the reasons of this anxiety, including environment, changing of habits, the educational means of home, the characters of age, teachers and so on, and provide some relieved suggestions。

Key words:Children in the bottom class; The anxiety of going to kindergarten;

Mitigation strategy

目 录

摘要 1

Abstract 1

一、入园焦虑概述 2

二、小班幼儿入园焦虑现象分析 2

（一）研究对象 2

（二）结果与分析 2

三、小班幼儿入园焦虑产生的原因 4

（一）家长情绪 4

（二）家庭生活习惯和环境的变化 5

（三）幼儿的自身因素 5

（四）教师的耐心与亲和力 6

四、小班幼儿入园焦虑缓解策略 6

（一）家长要做好入学前的准备工作 6

（二）教师要做好教学工作，针对不同幼儿采取相应措施 7

（三）幼儿园要创设良好的环境，适时召开家长会 8

参考文献 9

附录I 10

附录II 11

附录III 12

致谢 13

小班幼儿入园焦虑现象及策略分析

——以市J幼儿园为例

一、入园焦虑概述

分离焦虑是指幼儿和抚养者之间分离时所表现出的一种不安情绪和行为。[1]入园焦虑是分离焦虑的一种，主要是指新入园幼儿上幼儿园时哭闹，吃饭、睡觉不正常，发呆、叨唠、不安、烦躁等表现出来的心理及生理上的不正常反应。           

二、小班幼儿入园焦虑现象分析