中美钢铁贸易摩擦分析
摘要：中美两国之间的贸易摩擦随着两国贸易关系的一步步深入而日益激化，特别是在钢铁行业。近几年来，美国频繁的对我国出口的钢铁产品发起各种各样的贸易救济调查，意在限制中国钢铁的对美出口，想要通过这种方式保护其本土的钢铁产业的发展。不少学者认为，在美国第45任总统唐纳德·特朗普上台后，中美钢铁贸易摩擦必将更加激烈，甚至可能影响到两国的友好关系。本文首先对中美钢铁贸易摩擦的现状和表现形式进行了分析，紧接着对其产生的背景和原因进行了探究，提出了包括中美双方和世界大环境在内的多个诱因。同时以攀钢企业集团为例，深入分析了中美钢铁贸易摩擦对我国钢铁行业产生的积极和消极影响。其中积极影响包括利于产业转型升级以及优化钢铁业整体资源配置，消极影响主要有限制我国钢铁业发展，进而影响我国整体经济运行，提高失业率等。最后结合实际情况为消除中美钢铁贸易摩擦提出可行性策略。68759
毕业论文关键词：中美钢铁贸易；贸易摩擦；反倾销；WTO；贸易保护zhuyi
Analysis on China - US Steel Trade Friction
Abstract: Trade frictions between China and the United States have intensified, especially in the steel industry. In recent years, the United States frequently exported to China's steel products a variety of trade remedy investigations, intended to limit China's steel exports and the protection of its steel industry. Many scholars believe that, after the 45th US presidential Donald Trump took office, China-US steel trade friction will become more intense, and may even affect the friendly relations between the two countries. This paper analyzes the current situation of China-US steel trade friction firstly, and then explores its background and causes, putting forward a number of incentives, including both China and the United States and the world environment. At the same time, taking Panzhihua Steel Enterprise Group as an example, then analyzes the positive and negative effects of China - US steel trade friction on Chinese steel industry. The positive impact includes the promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading and optimization of the overall allocation of steel industry. The negative impacts include limited the development of China's steel industry and thus affect China's overall economic operation, improve unemployment rate. Finally, combined with the actual situation proposed some useful strategies to eliminate the China-US steel trade friction.
Keywords: China-US steel trade; trade friction; Anti-dumping; WTO; trade protectionism
目 录
引 言 1
（一） 选题的背景、目的与意义 1
1、 研究目的 1
2、 研究意义 1
3、 研究内容 1
1、 国内研究现状 1
2、 国外研究现状 2
一、中美钢铁贸易摩擦现状与表现形式 3
（一）中美钢铁贸易摩擦现状 3
（二）中美钢铁贸易摩擦表现形式 4
1、 反倾销 4
2、 反补贴 4
3、 保障措施 5
二、中美钢铁贸易摩擦产生的主要原因 6
（一）中美钢铁贸易摩擦的世界环境原因