摘  要：深入推进以人为核心的新型城镇化建设已成为一种新常态，而其中一个重要途径就是解决农村剩余劳动力的转移。农村剩余劳动力转移一直以来都是我国“三农”问题的一个重点问题。本文首先探讨了农村剩余劳动力的概念和农村剩余劳动力人力资源开发的重要性，其次对我国农村剩余劳动力发展现状进行了阐述，剖析了农村剩余劳动力转移中出现的问题和成因。最后，本文着重从人力资源开发的角度对农村剩余劳动力有效转移提出了建议，并从教育、社会保障、法律建设、户籍改革、城镇化建设等多角度提出了有效转移农村剩余劳动力的措施。79402

毕业论文关键词：农村剩余劳动转移；新型城镇化；人力资源开发

Problem And Countermeasures in The Transfer Process of Rural Surplus Labor 

Abstract: To further promote the construction of new urbanization as the core has become a new norm, and solving the rural surplus labor force is an important way to。 The transfer of rural surplus labor force has always been a key issue of the "three rural" problem in our country。 Firstly, this paper discusses the rural surplus labor force’s concept and the importance of rural surplus labor force human resources development。 Secondly, on the present situation of the development of China's rural surplus labor force are described, analyzes the problems and causes in the transfer of rural surplus labor force。 Finally, this paper suggests the effective transfer of rural surplus labor force focused on the angle of human resources development。 And put forward the measures of effective transfer of rural surplus labor force from the perspective of education, social security, legal construction, reform of the household registration system, urbanization construction and so on。

Key words: The transfer of rural surplus labor; New urbanization; human resources development

目    录

摘  要 1

Abstract 1

一、农村剩余劳动力相关概述 2

（一）农村剩余劳动力的含义 2

（二）农村剩余劳动力转移的重要性 2

二、 农村剩余劳动力转移过程中的现状 3

（一）人口结构特征 3

（二）转移行业特征 3

（三）转移方式特征 4

（四）转移区域特征 4

三、农村剩余劳动力转移过程中存在的问题 4

（一）农村劳动力素质与市场需求不适应 5

（二）农村劳动力转移的组织管理欠规范 5

（三）农村剩余劳动力转移渠道不通畅 6

（四）农村剩余劳动力转移稳定差 6

四、促进农村剩余劳动力转移的对策 6

（一）完善培训体制提高农村劳动力整体素质 6

（二）加强农村劳动力转移的组织化建设 7

（三）发展和建设农村剩余劳动力转移渠道 8

（四）建立健全相关法律法规和完善社会保障制度 8

参考文献 10

致谢