摘要导线测量是测量工作的一种方法，它属于平面控制测量的范畴，在平常的测量的工作当中，我们在平面控制一般是采取三角测量、导线测量以及交会测量来建立的。在此本文就导线测量的几中常用方法以及程序设计作一定的陈述。地形及环境限制，导线的布设可能就会存在有很大的随意性。对本课题的研究有对于对导线测量工程测量工作的深入开展，能够加大提高导线计算的效率，加快工程进度。在一般情况下我们测量工作者在经过外业测量获取数据之后，会进行数据的记录，然后再计算我们所需要的平差结果，另外还存在一些非常客观的因素，有可能是环境的原因还有可能是一些人的行为。如今处于21世纪各个学科都在进步，在这么多技术方面，发展速度最快的计算机相关的各个方面。越来越多的测绘人开始考虑计算机程序设计能够让平差计算更准确，从而来提高平差计算的速度，同时也减少了计算错误，本课题是基于MATLAB程序设计的软件来进行导线测量方法的编程，能够测量平差计算。73888

毕业论文关键词：导线，常用方法，程序的编程设计 

Abstract TRAVERSE is a measure of the work, which belongs to the category control plane measured in the usual measure of work which we generally take control of the plane triangulation, intersection and Traverse measurements established。 In this paper Traverse several commonly used method and a program designed to make certain statements。 Traverse in the daily work of the construction site will be among some of the terrain and environmental constraints, the wire may be laid there a lot of randomness, which would probably involve some form of Traverse related computational problems。

Research on this topic has to Traverse for engineering survey work in depth, it is possible to increase the efficiency of wire computing to speed up the progress of the project。 Usually within our traditional surveying data is calculated after the manual adjustment calculated after measuring out industry, there is a large amount of data, as well as some artificial factors may make the calculation after measurement error is large,, time-consuming work large。 In today's rapid development of science-related technology, especially the development of computer technology in which, allowing all aspects of technical subjects in rapid development, which should be the development of software technology is changing。 Many of the survey related people to start thinking about a computer program designed to allow automated external industry measurement and calculation, thereby reducing the time workers computing while also reducing the calculation error, the subject is MATLAB programming based software for Traverse programming method can be measured adjustment calculation。

Key words：TRAVERSE, calculation methods, programming

目   录

摘   要 Ⅰ

Abstract Ⅱ

1  绪  论 1

1。1导线研究现状 1

1。2研究的意义 1

2  常用导线定义及分类类型 2

2。1导线测量定义 2

2。2常用导线类型 2

3 导线的计算步骤和算例 4

    3。1支导线计算步骤和算例 4

       3。1。1支导线的计算步骤 5

   3。1。2支导线算例