基本变形杆件模拟实验装置设计+EXB图纸
毕业论文关键词：材料力学；实验系统；变形；设计
ABSTRACT With the development of higher education in our country and the continuous deepening of the reform of college teaching,comprehensively promote quality education,to explore and establish applied undergraduate talents in colleges and universities in China,improve the students' experimental skills and practice ability,material mechanics experiment lesson not only failed to reduce,it is gradually increase.This topic will be around the application of technical undergraduate course personnel training needs, combining the theory of classroom teaching, and design a simulation system，Is a major researcher on the basic of material mechanics experiment, pull, pressure, bending and torsion deformation of four basic.The experiment device selection of design scheme including simulation, and the choice of equipment parts, of the various components of the check, etc.Eventually need to complete some mechanics simulation test bench, can let the students themselves to simulate experiment, thus increasing the student to the material properties of rational knowledge.That allow students to understand the mechanics of material properties in the experiment, the strength, stiffness, etc., and the section bar intensity.
Key words: Mechanics of materials;The experimental system;Deformation;Design
目 录
第一章 概述 1
1.1材料力学实验的任务及研究对象 1
1.1.1材料力学实验的任务 1
1.1.2材料力学实验研究对象 1
1.2杆件变形的基本形式 2
1.3材料力学实验的地位 3
1.4材料力学实验的意义 3
第二章 基本杆件实验装置的设计方案 4
2.1力学实验的原理分析 4
2.1.1拉伸或压缩变形实验原理 4
2.1.2弯曲变形实验原理 4
2.1.3扭转变形实验原理 5
2.2气动执行元件的原理 5
2.2.1气缸的输出力 5
2.3装置零件的制作与安装 6
2.3.1实验试样的设计 6
2.3.2轴套的设计 7
2.3.3连接部分的设计 8
2.4实验装置的设计分析与设计图纸绘制 8
2.4.1杆件拉伸变形实验模拟装置 9
2.4.2杆件压缩变形实验模拟装置 9
2.4.3梁弯曲变形实验模拟装置 10
2.4.4轴扭转变形实验模拟装置 10
第三章 实验装置的调试与计算 12
3.1杆件轴向拉伸与压缩变形校核 12
3.1.1轴向拉伸与压缩变形的概念 12
3.1.2 轴向拉伸变形例题 12
3.1.3轴向压缩变形例题 13
3.2杆件弯曲变形的应力和校核 14