摘要本论文主要以防暴弹模拟发射装置为对象，对其要求可发射不同口径(9~64mm)防暴弹进行研究，做了总体方案和主要零部件的结构设计，并参考弹道枪结构，对枪管组件、枪机组件等按使用要求作出修改。在此基础上，还对枪管等主要零件的强度进行了验算，保证达到试验强度要求。60657

首先查找了国内外现有反恐防暴武器的种类和结构，应课题要求：模拟防暴弹发射过程，以对防爆弹的安全性进行系统、全面的性能检测，想到了与之作用类似的弹道枪，并查阅相关资料，找到可参考的国产14.5mm弹道枪，在其结构基础上展开工作。由于本课题要求发射防暴弹的口径跨度很大，首先对枪管组件、枪管与枪机的接口、击发机构、抽壳机构等一系列涉及到的机构进行总体方案的设计，然后分别将其结构进行改进，以达到发射不同枪弹更换最少零部件的比较合理、理想的方案。

由于设计过程时间有限，还有些设想方案未能进行更深入细致的设计与研究，可以作为本人今后继续深造学习的研究内容。

毕业论文关键词  防暴弹模拟发射装置、更换枪管、模块化

毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要

Title    The simulated launcher of antiriot bomb                     

Abstract

This thesis is mainly targeted at the simulated launcher of antiriot bomb. I studied on different demands of calibre (9~64mm) and designed the major parts of the overall programme as well as main components. Then I modified bolt and gun-barrel components on the basis of use requirements refering to the ballistic gun. I also checked the strength of key parts, such as the gun-barrels to ensure requirements of test strength.

First, I looked up the existing types and structure of riot control weapon against terrorism at home and abroad. According to the requirements: to simulate the process of launching anti-riot bomb and detect comprehensive security performance of the systems. At the same time, I refered to domestic 14.5mm ballistic gun, which has the similar action. Then I started work on the basis of their structure. Since this issue requires launching different anti-riot bomb with a large span of caliber, I need to design a variety of barrel assembly, the interfaces of barrel and bolt, the extraction mechanism, the firing mechanism and other bodies that are involved in general programmes. And then I improve its structure, to achieve the more reasonable, the ideal solution which is change the least parts but launch more different kinds of anti-riot bomb .

Because the design time is limited, I can not conduct more intensive research and design about some scenarios also failed to. I will go on studying this in the future.

Keywords  The simulated electropult of antiriot bomb  Change gun-barrel Modularity

1  绪论 1

1.1  引言 1

1.2  国内外研究现状 1

1.2.1  国外防暴武器现状 1

1.2.2  国内防暴武器现状 2

1.2.3  国产弹道枪 2

1.2.4  枪械模块化设计 3

1.3  本文的研究目的、方法和主要内容 5

1.4  本章小结 6

2  总体方案设计 7

2.1  设计思想概述 7

2.2  总体方案 7

2.2.1  枪机接口设计