【摘要】随着改革开放的进一步发展,我国会计准则为了适应市场经济发展的需要也在不断完善。首先,我们先从会计准则的变革上入手,掌握其变化的主要方向;再根据变化带来的影响进行深入分析:具体准则的实施,一方面提高了会计信息的可靠性,对上市公司会计造假进行有效遏制;但同时,也给上市公司会计造假提供了可操作空间,带来了一系列问题。运用例证法阐述当前企业特别是上市公司会计造假情况及常使用的造假方法,得出上市公司由于其利益最大化的要求利用公允价值的引入及新准则中在盈余管理和资产减值准备方面的一些调整提供的部分空间进行会计造假的结论。最后针对性的对这些问题,提出了相关的建议和一些关于防范会计造假行为的总体性建议,提升会计人员执业水平,提高政府监督质量,以规范会计行为,防范会计造假行为。75824
[毕业论文关键词] 会计准则;变革;上市公司;会计造假
Theory of accounting standards change and accounting fraud of listed companies influence each other
Abstract:With the further development of reform and opening up, China's accounting standards in order to adapt to the needs of the development of market economy has been perfect。 First of all, let's start from the change of accounting standards, to master the main direction of the change; According to in-depth analysis of the impact of change: the implementation of specific standards, on the one hand to improve the reliability of accounting information, to effectively curb accounting fraud of listed company; But at the same time, also gave the accounting fraud of listed companies can create space, has brought a series of problems。 By applying the method of example in this paper, the current enterprises, especially the accounting fraud of listed company and commonly used methods of fraud, it is concluded that the listed company because of its benefit maximization demands in the use of the introduction of fair value and the new standard in terms of earnings management and asset impairment loss of some adjustments to provide part of the space of accounting fraud。 To these problems, finally put forward relevant Suggestions and some overall Suggestions about to prevent accounting fraud behavior, enhance the level of accounting personnel's practice and improve the quality of government supervision, to standardize the accounting behavior, prevent accounting frauds。
Key words:The accounting standards;change;The listed company; Accounting fraud
目 录
一、引言1
二、会计准则的变迁。1
(一)会计准则改革起步阶段1
(二)会计准则具体化阶段2
(三)会计准则国际化发展阶段2
(四)会计准则体系构建阶段2
三、会计准则的变革对上市公司会计造假提供可操作空间3
(一)公允价值应用的不足3
(二)无形资产开发费用及摊销问题4
(三)借款费用资本化范围扩大5
(四)资产减值准备的可操作性6 四、上市公司利用会计准则的可操作空间进行会计造假分析。7
(一)成都城建投资发展股份有限公司利用公允价值操控利润7
(二)华锐风电利用资产减值进行会计利润造假8
五、会计准则的变革对上市公司会计造假的遏制9
(一)公允价值的谨慎使用9
(二)无形资产开发费用及摊销的进一步发展10
(三)借款费用资本化范围的规范11
(四)资产减值准备的完善。12
六、总结。14参考文献15
一、引言
会计人员在进行会计工作时都会遵守会计准则中的共同标准,各行各业的会计人员都在同一标准基础的会计工作上进行。会计准则的作用就是提当会计工作的基本规范。因为每个企业都有着自己不同而又多样的经济业务,不同行业的企业又有着其自己的特殊性,从而导致了会计准则在制定与实施过程中并不完美,其执行受到经济环境、法律制度、文化观念、监管水平以及会计人员自身素质等方面影响,最终的经济后果可能会对利益相关者会造成不利的影响。