摘要营改增是近几年来税制改革的重中之重,而交通运输业在施行营改增后对其财务管理、财务指标和税负等方面都产生了深刻的影响。因此,对交通运输业营改增的研究显得十分必要。本文从营改增的相关理论出发,分析交通运输业施行营改增的必要性和可行性,并结合相关企业,阐述营改增对其财务方面所带来的影响,发现营改增政策制定和实践过程中出现的税率高、可抵扣项目少、税负不降反增等问题,并从政府和企业两方面提出针对性的解决措施。77814
毕业论文关键词:营改增;交通运输业;财务管理;财务指标
Study on the Financial Impact of Business Tax To VAT in the Transportation Industry
Abstract Business Tax to VAT is the upmost priority of the reform of tax system in recent years, while Business Tax to VAT induced a profound impact to the financial management, financial indicators, tax burden and other aspects of the transportation industry after its implementation。 Thus, the research on the Business Tax to VAT of the transportation industry is very necessary。 From the relevant theory of the Business Tax to VAT, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility to carry out the Business Tax to VAT in transportation industry, and combing the relevant enterprises, expounds the impact that this reform brings to the financial aspect of the transportation industry, and finds the problems that occurred in the process of formulating and practicing the policy of Business Tax to VAT, such as the high tax rates, less deductible items, the tax burden is not reduced but increased and others, and puts forward the specific countermeasures from the aspects of the government and the enterprise。
Keywords: Business Tax to VAT, transportation industry, financial management, financial indicators
目 录
0 引言 1
1 交通运输业营改增的必要性和可行性分析 1
1。1 相关概念阐述 1
1。1。1 交通运输业的含义 1
1。1。2 营改增的概念与历史进程 1
1。2 交通运输业营改增的必要性分析 2
1。2。1 适应了市场经济发展的要求 2
1。2。2 是实现税负公平的有效途径 2
1。2。3 是我国税制与国际接轨的必然趋势 3
1。3 交通运输业营改增的可行性分析 3
1。3。1 营改增改革各试点省市初显成效 3
1。3。2 交通运输业自身的发展创造了有利的宏观环境 3
1。3。3 现行税制提供了坚实的基础 3
2 营改增对交通运输业财务管理的影响 4
2。1 对交通运输企业投资活动的影响 4
2。2 对企业营运活动影响 4
2。3 对企业纳税筹划的影响 5
3 营改增对交通运输业利润表中财务指标的影响 5
3。1 理论分析 5
3。2 会计处理的比较 6
4 营改增对交通运输企业税负的影响(以一般纳税人为例) 7
4。1 理论分析 7
4。2 案例分析