3) The results showed that the content of copper ions in the two groups was not high at the early stage of the experiment, because some of the copper ions in the solution were absorbed by the caloricus's metabolic capacity, but the contents of copper ions in the two groups were not high, Three weeks, the content of copper ions in the non-brick group increased sharply, indicating that the absorption of copper ions in the iris at this time has been overloaded and can not absorb copper ions in a large amount, which leads to the high content of copper ions in the last few weeks No less, Iris also situation deteriorating。 And the experimental group of building waste brick as wetland filling matrix can still grow normally。

In summary, the construction waste brick is beneficial to the growth of calamus, the relative content of chlorophyll and the photosynthetic characteristics of calamus can promote the purification ability of calamus。 Therefore, the construction of waste bricks as a wetland to fill the substrate, not only reduce the improper handling caused by environmental pollution, while avoiding waste of resources, give full play to its value。

Key words: building waste brick, calamus, copper - containing wastewater, physiological characteristics

目  录

1绪论 1

1。1引言 1

1。2建筑废弃物 2

1。2。1建筑废弃物的定义 2

1。2。2建筑废弃物对环境的影响 2

1。2。3当前建筑废弃物的利用现状 2

1。2。3。1国内利用现状 2

1。2。3。2国外利用现状 3

1。3重金属污染现状 3

1。4含重金属废水的处理方法 3

1。4。1河流稀释法 3

1。4。2离子还原、交换法 4

1。4。3物理吸附法 4

1。5重金属污染植物修复技术及研究进展 4

1。6水生植物 4

1。6。1水生植物的分类 5

1。6。2水生植物的净化机理 5

1。7菖蒲概述 6

1。7。1菖蒲（学名：Acorus calamus）的生物学特性 6

1。7。2菖蒲对氮、磷、重金属等物质的去除能力 6

1。8本课题的研究意义及内容 7

2。 实验部分 7

2。1实验仪器与材料 7

2。1。1实验材料 7

2。1。2实验仪器 8

2。2实验方法 8

2。2。1 实验准备 8

2。2。2实验方案 9

2。2。3实验测定 10

2。2。3。1菖蒲鲜重 10

2。2。3。2菖蒲叶绿素 10

2。2。3。3菖蒲光合特性 10

2。2。3。4溶液种铜离子的含量 11

2。2。3。5实验后菖蒲根、叶铜离子的含量 11