摘要: 众所周知, 在物理、化学、经济、生态系统中的许多问题都可以抽象成微分方程模型. 由于现实世界中量与量变化关系的复杂性, 想依靠求解方程来探索现实规律变得不太容易, 因此需要对方程进行定性分析, 而奇点的稳定性态是微分方程定性理论研究的重要方面. 本文首先介绍了平面定性理论中奇点的定义, 又依特征方程根的情况对方程奇点的类型进行了讨论, 并对奇点的稳定性进行了分析. 在对线性微分方程奇点类型总结的基础上, 进而探究了初等奇点在非线性微分方程中的类型. 39726 毕业论文关键词: 奇点; 稳定性; 平面定性理论
The Types of Singularities of Ordinary Differential Equation and its Stability Analysis
Abstract: As is known to all, most problems in the physics, chemistry, economic and ecological systems can be abstracted as differential equation model. It is because of the complexity of the changing relationship between quantity and quantity in the real world that exploring real laws by solving the equation is becoming uneasy. Thus it is necessary to make qualitative analysis to the equations. And the stability of the singularity state is one of the most important aspects of the theories of differential equations. Firstly, this paper introduces the definition of singularity in planar qualitative theory. Then according to root of characteristics equation, the singularities are classified and the stability of the singularity is discussed. On the basis of the summary for singular types of the linear differential equations, the singularity types in nonlinear differential equation are explored.
Key words: Singularity; Stability; Planar qualitative theory
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