从初唐到杜甫七律诗艺发展探析

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摘要：律诗在初唐定型是文学史的定评。律诗中最重要、最常用的两个形式——七言律诗和五言律诗，在初唐时期的成熟程度却有不同。追溯律诗的发展过程，在近体诗形成的重要阶段，亦即南朝永明体新诗时期，五言诗亦是先于七言诗优先发展起来的。到初唐，诗人的趣大多还停留在五言诗上面，因之，虽然律诗同样定型，但初唐时期的七言律诗，与盛唐时期杜甫的七言律诗相比，在形式与风格诸方面都有较大的不同或者变化。人们早就关注到这一情况，认为七言律诗的规范要到杜甫才能说得上真正确立。追溯律诗形成的历史加以梳理，既看到初唐时期对律诗形成的重要贡献，也承认七言律诗尚有待杜甫的出现才使其成为律诗最主要的代表样式。这对于唐诗研究，尤其是诗律形式研究，以及杜甫研究，都具有一定的学术创新意义。42243

毕业论文关键词：初唐；杜甫；诗律；七律

From the Early Tang Dynasty to Du Fu:

Seven -character Octaves for the Development Analysis

Abstract:Octaves were setting in early Tang Dynasty rating in literary history. The most important and commonly used two forms in octaves are seven-character octaves and five-character octaves, whose maturity were different in the early period of the Tang Dynasty. Tracing the development process of octaves, five-character octaves were also developed before seven-character octaves in the important stage of modern style poetry’s formation, which was also the Yongming period of New Poetry. Until the early Tang Dynasty, the poets’ taste was still focusing on the five-character octaves. Although octaves were setting, the seven-character octaves in early Tang Dynasty had large difference and change in form and style compared to Dufu’s seven-character octaves in Tang Dynasty. People pay attention to this situation already, that the seven-character octaves’ specification was established until the period of Dufu. Tracing and carding the development process of octaves, seeing the important contribution to the formation of octaves in the early period of the Tang Dynasty, and recognizing that seven-character octaves become the most important representative style of octaves until the emergence of Dufu, have certain academic innovation significance for the study of Tang poetry, especially the poetic form, and the research of Dufu.

Key Words: The early Tang Dynasty;Dufu;versification;seven-character octaves

目录摘要1

Abstract1

一、初唐七律诗的萌芽2

（一)以沈宋为代表的七律诗人2

（二)初唐七律诗艺与五律诗艺比较2

二、盛唐七律诗艺的完善4

(一)表现形式创新4

(二)内容题材扩大6

(三)艺术手法多样6

（四)思想精神有深度8

三、杜甫对七律诗作出的贡献及其影响9

参考文献9

致谢11

从初唐到杜甫：七律诗艺发展探析

唐七律一路走来，经历了由沈宋初始的幼苗萌芽状态，到杜甫时期的枝繁叶茂。一直以高昂的姿态与五律诗接轨，在乱花纷繁的唐朝诗歌群中独树一帜，是中国传统优秀文化的一个缩影，建立了诗歌史上的一块丰碑。在诗艺的发展中，无一不凝结着古人的智慧，寄予着古人的情思，尤其是后来杜甫为丰富七律诗艺做出了巨大贡献，深刻地影响了后代人的创作，直至今日依然有着积极的意义。探析从初唐到杜甫的七律诗艺发展，利于我们传承中国传统优秀文化，提高个人的写作技巧，学会以全方位、多角度的视角去审视诗歌，从中获得新的感悟。