摘要为了识别出作用在火炮关键部件--身管上的未知且难以直接测量的载荷,推导一种逆求解方法,即将已测量的身管上某一节点的位移响应作为输入,求解未知载荷。具体步骤为:对建立好的系统动力学方程进行中心差分格式的有限元离散,定义新的参数对方程中的系数矩阵进行重组运算,通过矩阵变换,最终求解出待识别载荷的表达式。通过一个简化算例模型的仿真运算,同编程计算的结果进行对比,结果表明,该方法能够较准确地识别出未知载荷的大体数值以及变化趋势。19586
关键词 动载荷 中心差分 有限元分析 数值仿真 毕业论文设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Dynamic load identification of the important part of artillery
Abstract
Load identification, as a kind of indirect identification method, using system characteristic and responses to calculate loads. In order to identify the load acting on the key position in artillery - barrel, a method based on finite element and centre difference is proposed in this paper .With centre difference, system kinetic equation is transformed to a new form. By defining new system characteristic, the proposed method converts the coefficient matrix of the new equation and deduces the expression of the unknown load. Calculating a few simplified examples, the results comparing to numerical simulation are roughly accurate.
Keywords dynamic load central difference finite element analysis
numerical simulation
目录