摘要钢结构高塔属于风敏感结构,风与结构的相互作用十分复杂,常因此遭到结构体系严重破坏,造成损失。风荷载常常是高塔设计的主要控制载荷。本文研究了某一高27m的移动雷达塔架结构的力学特性。在考虑节点风荷载空间相关性的基础上,采用有限元计算软件对塔架进行了全面的数值模拟,得到了塔架在风载荷的作用下的应力分布和变形,同时还计算出该结构前5阶的固有频率及振型,为实际工程中塔架的设计和建造提供参考。32769
关键词: 塔架 风荷载 有限元 振动 模态 毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title An analysis of the mechanical properties of the frame of a mobile detection radar tower
Abstract
Steel-framed high tower is wind-sensitive construction. The interplay between wind and the structure is extremely complicated. Wind load is the main cause of the failure of the towers and causes great loss. Wind load is the primary factor which should be considered in high tower design. In the paper, a 27-meter-high mobile radar tower frame is studied about the dynamic characteristics of the structure. Taking the spatial correlation of the wind load node into account, the researcher has got an accurate numerical simulation of the construction through the finite element calculation software and analyzed the stress distribution and deformation of the tower under wind pressure and calculated the inherent frequency and vibration modes of the tower in the first five stages, all of which provide a reference for the tower design in real project.