摘要：我国对于社会突发事件的应急机制还不够完善。当面对社会突发事件时，如果媒体不能及时介入，将事情的真相向受众作出权威性的报道，提供危机预警和防治知识，并使信息透明化，进行正确的引导舆论，那么，传闻和谣言就会流行，给社会造成更大的恐慌。[樊亚平。"非典"事件中的误解性谣言[J]。新闻记者,2003,(03)]回首国内传统媒体在应对社会突发事件时的表现，我国已经建立了应急机制，而且越来越成熟和专业，对推动突发事件的缓和与处理起到了一定的促进作用，但只是个笼统的框架，在具体实施上仍存在一定的问题。本文以传统媒体在社会突发事件报道中的建立应急机制的影响、必要性为基础，采用研究法、案例分析法等系统科学的方法，对应急机制的完善和使用上存在的问题给出了对策性的意见，也为以后完善社会突发事件的应急机制提供参考价值。79247

毕业论文关键词：传统媒体；社会突发事件；媒体职责；舆论力量

Research on Emergency Mechanism Traditional Media Coverage of Social Events

Abstract: My emergency mechanism for social emergencies is still not perfect。 When faced with social emergencies, if the media can not intervene in time, the truth will make authoritative report to the audience, to provide early warning and crisis prevention knowledge, and transparency of information, correctly guide public opinion, then the rumor and rumors will be popular, to result in greater social panic [Fan Yaping。 "" SARS "the misunderstanding of the rumors" [J]。 news reporter, 2003]。 Looking back on traditional media in responding to domestic emergencies when social performance, China has set up an emergency mechanism, and more mature and professional, to promote relaxation and emergency treatment has played a certain role, but only a general framework, there are still some problems in implementation。 In this paper, the influence of traditional media in social emergencies reported in the establishment of emergency mechanisms, based on the necessity of using research method, case analysis systems such as the scientific method, the presence and use of the emergency response mechanism to improve the problems presented Measures of views, but also provide valuable reference for future emergency response mechanism to improve social emergencies。

   Keywords: traditional media; social events; media duties; force of public opinion

目    录 

摘  要 1

Abstract 1

一、传统媒体在社会突发事件的功能 2

 (一) 社会突发事件的报道对社会的影响 2

    （二）传统媒体在社会突发事件中的报道倾向 3

二、传统媒体建立社会突发事件应急机制的必要性 4

    （一）避免事态负面影响进一步扩大 4

     (二) 提高对于社会突发事件的处理效率 5

    （三）提升传统媒体的公信力 5

三、传统媒体在报道社会突发事件中所存在的问题 6

（一）新闻内容失真 6

（二）报道时间延迟 6

（三）人文关怀缺失 7

（四）信息时效降低 7

四、如何完善对于社会突发事件的应急机制