Based on Mental Space Theory, Conceptual Blending Theory was first brought forward by American linguists Fauconnier in his book Mapping in Thought And Language in 1997。 As he had mentioned, “all forms of thoughts are creative in the sense that they produce new links, new configurations, and correspondingly, new meaning and novel conceptualization。” (Gilles 149) Fauconnier was aimed to find out the inner mechanism behind the form of language。 Together with Turner, Fauconnier created Mental Space Theory in the 1980s。 Conceptual Blending is a basic mental operation。 It provides new research direction and new theoretical research framework for exploring human cognitive activities hiding behind the construction and paraphrasing of the on-line language meaning。
2。 Literature Review
2。1 Foreign researches on netspeak文献综述
Network language can be classified into chatting languages created by Internet users, words reflect Internet culture and subculture trend of teenagers, words closely concerned with hot social or public events。 Network language comes from general public life。 It is a kind of new language which is derived from people’s daily communication。 Up until now, netspeak has not been accepted into the linguistics circle。 Therefore, there is not a linguistic definition of it。 However, numerous definitions have been given by the people who are interested in netspeak。
Since Internet was invented in 1960s, more and more linguistics have shown great interests in this newborn aspect—netspeak。 In 1997, the first proseminar called, “Internet and Language” was held by the World Language Research Center in the University of Hartford in United States to discuss the network language。 Many famous linguists got together。 They thought that Internet language is a kind of language which is as important as other common language。 In 2003, the first International Netspeak Research Conference was held in Spain。 As a new subject, netspeak has drawn people’s much attention。 People get more and more familiar with this new term。 More and more attention has been paid on it。 Up until now, people have achieved abundant progress on this newborn language phenomenon。 The research findings embody in three aspects, which are dictionaries, monographs and theses。