这些改变曾鼓舞着很多科学家继续进行科学研究,然而,也不乏有些科学家是受了功名利禄的驱使。赞誉、声望、财富,当谈到这些让人趋之若鹜的东西,难免有人会将科学作为手段去获得好处。客观世界与主观世界的刺激让我们将科技变成了自己的奴隶。但往往处于这种情况下的人类会对社会造成不可弥补的毁灭,这也就是我们要思考关于科学与人性异化关系的原因。人类在科技迅猛发展时代里,要保持自己的人性,不要利用科学走向毁灭世界、毁灭自我的境地。
本篇论文将以小说《隐形人》为例,讲述在科技发展下出现的人性异化。论文中将先引述有关人性话题的讨论,然后再论述小说中的社会环境因素、主人公的内心变化、环境变化及科学与人性的矛盾,由此来探讨科学与人性异化之间的关系,并在结论中提出论述科学和人性异化关系的意义就是在于指出科学和道德标准的互补性,并对当今如何改善科学研究环境提出了警示和建议。
毕业论文关键词:《隐形人》,科学,人性异化
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments i
Abstract ii
摘要 iii
1 Introduction 1
2 The Concept of Human Nature Alienation 4
2.1 The Concept of the Human Nature 4
2.2 The Definition of the Human Nature Alienation 5
3 Discussion on the Relationship of Science and Human Alienation 6
3.1 The Social Environment and Human Alienation of Protagonist 6
3.2 The Inner World and Human Alienation of Protagonist 10
3.3 The Contradiction of Science and Human Nature 12
4 Conclusions 15
Bibliography 16
1 Introduction
Scientific achievements have made much more contributions that stimulated the process of human history, which is obvious. Human beings have benefited significantly from science so far while scientists have played an important role in bringing new inventions that can rapidly improve our health, change our nations, our world, nature or industries, to our daily life and let us understand why the world is as we see it and how it came to be. They exhibit a strong curiosity about reality. The world is very different now for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.
Most scientists can be motivated by the above ways, however, some of them may be driven by recognition from their peers, prestige and social wealth etc. When we talk of recognition, prestige and social wealth etc. which our human beings have fought for and will fight for from the very beginning of human history till the end of the world, we must take it for granted to use science as a weapon to make more benefits. We will never be satisfied with the current stage we are at. The inside world and the outside world stimulates us to regard science and technologies as slavers to serve as much as possible. While anything is overdone side effects may happen instantly.
There are many papers studying the science fictions that reveal the relationship between science and human nature alienation. Take novel The Invisible Man by H.G Wells as example, the further discussion in this article emphasize the following three aspects: the relationship of the social environment and human alienation of protagonist, the relationship of the inner world and human alienation of protagonist, the relationship of the contradiction of science and human nature. Moreover, on the basis of the discussion, conclusions and suggestions on improvement of present scientific world and the prospect on the world in future will be released at the end of this essay.
The Invisible Man is a famous 1897 science fiction novel by H.G Wells. Wells’s novel was originally serialized in Person’s Magazine in 1987, and published as a novel the same year. The Invisible Man of the title is “Griffin”, a scientist who theorizes that if a person’s refractive index is changed to exactly that of air and his body does not absorb or reflect light, then he will not be visible. He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but cannot become visible again, becoming mentally unstable as a result. An atmosphere of ever-increasing suspense begins with the arrival of a mysterious stranger at an English village inn and builds relentlessly to the stark terror of a victim pursued by a maniacal invisible man. At last the author inverted the story:
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