菜单
  
    摘 要约翰•斯坦贝克(1902-1968),美国小说家。斯坦贝克于1962年获得诺贝尔文学奖。主要著作有《金杯》、《天堂牧场》、《玉米平》、《胜负未决的战斗》、《人鼠之间》、《愤怒的葡萄》等。《愤怒的葡萄》被认为是20世纪的经典作品。
    这部作品以经济危机(大萧条)时期中部各州农民破产、逃荒和斗争为背景,描写了乔德一家被迫离开自己的土地,被驱赶到加利福尼亚州生活的历史史诗,深刻讨论了流动工人的悲惨生活。文中讨论了汤姆•乔德的人物由个人主义者到集体主义者的转变,和造成这种转变的原因是有当时的社会环境和主导思想所决定的, 从而展现了压迫者和被压迫者之间激烈的冲突。关键词:冲突;转变;原因8248
    AbstractJohn Stainbeck (1902-1968), an American novelist, won the Nobel prize of literature in 1962. His main work such as Cup of Gold, The Pastures of Heaven, Tortilla Flat, Dubious Battle, Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath, and so on. And The Grapes of Wrath is considered as a classical book in 20 century.
        This work used mid-states farmers’ experience of bankruptcy, migration and hard struggles during the economic crisis as the background. It is an epic which describes the Joads were forced to leave their land and be driven to California. It discusses the miserable life of migrant workers in deep. This paper discusses the characteristic transformation of Tom Joad from an inpidualist to a collectivist and the cause of this shift is decided by the social environment and the dominant thought of that time, through which shows the fierce conflicts between the oppressors and the oppressed.
    Key words: conflict; change; reason
    Contents
    摘 要    i
    Abstract    ii
    I. Introduction    1
    II. From a worldly prisoner to a disciple of Christianity    4
    2.1 A Prisoner with No Belief    4
    2.2 A Disciple Baptized by Jim Casy and Re-baptized by Himself    6
    III. From an Inpidualist to a collectivist    10
    3.1 To Make a Living by Himself    10
    3.2 To Achieve goal Through Unity    12
    IV. The Causes of Transition    16
    4.1 Social Factors    16
    4.2 Natural Factors    17
    4.3 Capitalist System Factors    18
    V. Conclusion    19
    Bibliography    21
    Acknowledgements    22An Analysis of Tom’s Transition in The Grapes of Wrath
    I. Introduction
        John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr. was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. He was of German, English, and Irish descent. The Steinbecks were members of the Episcopal Church, although Steinbeck would later become an agnostic. Steinbeck lived in a small rural town, no more than a frontier settlement, set in some of the world’s most fertile land. He spent his summers working on nearby ranches and later with migrant workers on Spreckels sugar beet farms. There he became aware of the harsher aspects of migrant life and the darker side of human nature, which supplied him with material expressed in such works as Of Mice and Men. He also explored his surroundings, walking across local forests, fields, and farms.While working at Spreckels Sugar Company, he would sometimes work in their laboratory, which gave him time to write.
    Steinbeck began to write a series of “California novels” and Dust Bowl fiction, set among common people during the Great Depression. These included In Dubious Battle, The Grapes of Wrath.Steinbeck followed this wave of success with The Grapes of Wrath (1939), based on newspaper articles about migrant agricultural workers that he had written in San Francisco. It is commonly considered his greatest work. According to The New York Times, it was the best-selling book of 1939 and 430,000 copies had been printed by February 1940. In that month it won the National Book Award, favorite fiction book of 1939, voted by members of the American Booksellers Association.Later that year it won the Pulitzer Prize for Fictionand it was adapted as a film directed by John Ford, starring Henry Fonda as Tom Joad; Fonda was nominated for the best actor Academy Award.
  1. 上一篇:本哈德•施林克小说《朗读者》“平庸的恶”现象研究
  2. 下一篇:仿拟在英文广告中的应用分析
  1. 《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的隐喻分析

  2. 弗洛伊德人格理论角度解...

  3. 女性主义视角分析《玻璃...

  4. 《乞力马扎罗的雪》中哈里的精神分析

  5. 菲茨杰拉德在《了不起的盖茨比》中的厌女症

  6. 《永别了,武器》的写作主题和叙事策略

  7. 《永别了,武器》的写作主题和叙事策略

  8. 破碎机的文献综述及参考文献

  9. 女生现茬學什么技术前景...

  10. 主动配电系统能量优化调度模型研究现状

  11. 螺旋桨砂型铸造工艺研究现状

  12. 大型工程项目的环境影响评价研究

  13. 女人40岁考什么证比較好,...

  14. 海门市东洲公园植物配置调查

  15. 聚苯乙烯微孔材料的制备及性能研究

  16. 基于AHP的保险业市场竞争力评价方法的研究

  17. 美容學校排行榜前十名,...

  

About

优尔论文网手机版...

主页:http://www.youerw.com

关闭返回