摘要爱丽丝·门罗是加拿大著名女作家，被誉为“加拿大的契科夫”， 获得了2013年诺贝尔奖文学奖。本文以其代表作《逃离》为研究对象，通过生态女性zhuyi理论分析文中的女性卡拉以及女房东西尔维亚与文中的动物（山羊）弗洛拉的意象，从女性和自然之间的关系更加亲密以及女性和自然都受到男性的压迫两方面来探讨爱丽丝·门罗本篇故事中蕴含的生态女性zhuyi思想。本文旨在通过卡拉逃离失败最终沦为男权社会的维护者的故事来激发女性的独立意识，推动两性间的平等,以及促进人与自然的和谐发展。73310

毕业论文关键词  生态女性zhuyi；逃离；卡拉；弗洛拉；自然

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title  An Analysis of Alice Munro’s Short Story “Runaway” from the Perspective of Eco-feminism

Abstract As one of the most famous Canadian women writers, Alice Munro is called “Chekhov in Canada” and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2013。 Taking her representative work “Runaway” as the research object, this thesis studies the image of Carla, Sylvia and the goat Flora from the perspective of ecological feminism in this short story in two different ways。 On the one hand, woman and nature have a more intimate relationship; on the other hand, woman and nature are all oppressed by man。 Carla fails to run away and has become a defender of the patriarchal society。 The thesis aims to inspire women's consciousness of independence, develop the equality between the two sexes, and promote harmony between human and nature。

Keywords  Eco-feminism; Runaway; Carla; Flora; Nature

Category

1 Introduction       1

1。1 Significance of the Research    1

1。2 Literature Review  1

1。3 Theoretical Framework   3

1。4 Structure of the Thesis   5

2 Women and Nature Have a More Intimate Relationship   6

3 Women and Nature are All Oppressed by Men   8

4 Conclusion   11

5 Acknowledgements   12

References  13

1 Introduction

1．1  Significance of the Research

Alice Munro is called “Chekhov in Canada” due to her achievements in literature and winning of the Nobel Prize for literature in 2013。 Most of her works are about women such as Lives of Girls and Women, The Love of a Good Woman, Runaway, and Dear Life。 Her early stories mainly focus on the dilemmas of a girl with family and the town where she grows up。 But recently, she shifts her focus to the middle-aged women and old women, such as Friendship, Courtship, Marriage and Runaway。 “Her male characters tend to capture the essence of the everyman, while her female characters are more complex” (Helen, 1980)。论文网

Munro's works always reveal the ambiguities of life, which are ironic and serious at the same time。 Munro’s style is to place the fantastic to the ordinary, which simply and effortlessly evoking the life。

To narrow down the topic, we would focus on the short story “Runaway” which earns much praise in the story collection also called Runaway。 “Runaway” tells the story of what the heroine Carla experiences after she runs away from her family and marries with equestrian coach Clark from the omniscient point of view。 The repression of marriage life prompts Carla flee for the second time, in the success of the upcoming moment, she chooses to return to Clark's side, back to the life that she once wants to escape。