摘 要: 笙是我国历史悠久的簧管乐器,是我国乐器中极具代表性的优秀乐器之一,一般由独奏和乐器合奏两种表达方式,不仅能在独奏中彰显笙的独特魅力,又能使民乐在演奏中进行情感与音色的交融合。《阿细欢歌》的主题音调取材于云南民歌“阿细跳月”,阿细人属于彝族分支,主要生活在云南红河州弥勒县西山区。阿细人的传统舞蹈《阿细跳月》主要描写的就是他们在月光下载歌载舞,自娱自乐的开心场面。《阿细欢歌》是以《阿细跳月》为例,作为基本的音乐素材,再吸收阿细民族其他特色音调加以修改与提炼,创作了这一好听的笙曲。在演奏中应该充分把握其演奏技术,并进行艺术演奏技巧的感受,以期通过演奏表现出乐曲深刻的民族特色与音乐内涵。64698
毕业论文关键词:笙曲,《阿细欢歌》,演奏技巧
Abstract: Sheng is the spring wind instrument with a long history in our country, is our country one of representative of outstanding instruments in Musical Instruments, generally by both solo and musical instrument ensemble expression, not only can the charm of sheng in the solo, and can make the folk music in the play emotion and tone of fusion. "O fine singing tone based on the theme of the yunnan folk song" fine TiaoYue ", the fine people belong to the yi branch, live mainly in yunnan honghe mile county mountain west conference. Fine traditional dance of people "fine TiaoYue o" main description is their singing and dancing in the moonlight, entertaining the happy scene. Fine singing "o" is "the fine TiaoYue" as an example, as a basic music materials, to absorb the fine tones to revise and refine the other ethnic characteristics, wrote a nice sheng qu. Should fully grasp the skill in playing, and the feeling of the art performance skills, in order to pass play music show deep national characteristics and connotation of the music
Keywords:Sheng qu, "O fine singing", Performance skills
1 前言 3
2 笙曲《阿细欢歌》简介 3
2.1《阿细欢歌》概述 3
2.2《阿细欢歌》乐曲结构 3
3.笙曲《阿细欢歌》技巧分析 5
3.2吐音的合理运用 5
3.3 滑音的多处运用 6
3.4琶音和飞指的特色运用 6
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
1 前言
笙曲《阿细欢歌》以流传于阿细西部笙曲的阿细跳月音乐作为基础,结合了笙曲独有的艺术风格那些华丽的装饰和深情的歌唱性表达,以二人台的笙子吹奏技巧中特有的左右手飞指技法来夸张的渲染,进行层层递进,演绎出阿细欢歌那种风格直率、高昂欢快的音乐内涵。《阿细欢歌》在演奏技巧以及其隐含的民族音乐特征中都有着独特的魅力。本文通过对其进行分析和把握,感受悠扬的笙声里那些民族的情怀,更重要的是学习笙曲《阿细欢歌》的演奏技巧,更好的呈现其曲中的意境。
1.1 笙曲《阿细欢歌》简介
1.1.1 《阿细欢歌》概述
《阿细欢歌》是著名笙曲艺术家胡天泉老先生在《阿细跳月》的舞蹈内涵和音乐元素的基础上进行了综合的把握,最后以笙曲为研究的蓝本,创作了这一首动人的云南民族笙曲的欢歌。它是云南民歌《阿细跳月》的延伸与承接,阿细人是属于少数民族彝族,主要生活在云南红河沿岸。一到新年、农闲秋后,经常可以看见阿细人“跳月”的精彩场面,特别是“火把节”之夜,就更加显得隆重与辉煌。“跳月”是阿细青年男女最喜爱的一种群体舞蹈,“跳月歌”情绪欢快流畅、活泼激扬,节奏充满动感,别具特色。《阿细欢歌》主要描写的就是阿细人在月光下载歌载舞,欢快的场景。