摘要:近年来，船舶和游艇行业处于飞速发展状态，随之而来的海上安全问题愈加引人关注。面对不容忽视的船舶安全问题，船用报警器作为保障海上生命安全的工具不断地发展更新，并逐渐在船舶设备中占有一席重要之地。其中船用病员报警装置更是在保障海上病员安全的问题上发挥着不容小觑的重要作用。

当代社会下，人们对产品的需求早已不仅限于产品的功能性，越来越多的人将关注的重点放在产品的外观，人性化的设计能够吸引更多的消费人群。然而市场上提供的船用报警装置不仅在整体造型方面严重缺乏设计，而且对于色彩的运用也不够充分。因缺乏设计带来的不易操作或者造型缺乏美感等后果往往严重影响这类产品的市场价格。与其他种类的工业产品相比，船用报警装置严重缺乏艺术设计美感。船用报警器的发展力注重内部结构的优化与性能的需求而忽略了美学的研究。

本文从实际情况出发，结合人机工程学原理与艺术和视觉的美感，分别从色彩、界面和造型等方面对现有的船用病员报警装置进行改良设计，改善产品的造型，让产品的视觉效果与操作方式更贴近人们的生活习性与需求。

关键词：船舶、安全、报警器、外观设计、人机工程

Abstract:In recent years, the ship and yacht industry is in a state of rapid development, and the ensuing maritime security issue is becoming more and more interesting. In the face of ship safety issues that can not be ignored, the marine alarms are constantly evolving as tools to ensure the safety of life at sea and are gradually occupying an important place in the ship's equipment. One of the marine police alarm device is to protect the safety of sea patients on the issue can not be underestimated the important role.

Contemporary society, people's demand for products has long been not limited to the use of performance, More and more people will focus on the appearance of the product, user-friendly design to attract more consumer groups. However, the market provided by the marine alarm device not only in the overall shape of a serious lack of design, but also for the use of color is not enough. Due to lack of design to bring the operation is not easy or the lack of aesthetic beauty and other consequences often affect the market price of such products.Compared with other types of industrial products, marine alarm device is  a serious lack of artistic beauty and design. The development of marine alarm focus on the internal structure of the optimization and performance needs while ignoring the aesthetic research.

This article based on actual situation, combined with ergonomic principles and art and visual beauty, respectively, from the color, interface and modeling aspects of the existing marine police alarm device to improve the design, improve the appearance of the product, so that the visual effects of products and mode of operation closer to people's habits and needs.

Keywords: Ship; Safety; Alarm;Exterior design; ergonomics

目 录

第一章绪论 1

1.1研究背景 1

1.1.1船用病员呼叫报警器行业简介 1

1.1.2船用病员呼叫报警器行业的发展趋势 1

1.2国内外研究现状 2

1.3研究目的及意义 2

1.4研究内容和研究方法 3

1.4.1研究内容 3

1.4.2研究方法 4

第二章项目分析与定位