摘要：如何改善大学生教学环境的舒适度，从而提升其学习效率，是一个崭新而又急迫的问题。本文基于人因工程学理论，运用统计分析法，对大学生进行人体数据的测量和问卷调查，结合当前学校普通教学课室桌椅的配置情况、教室灯光及音响配置等一系列硬件环境，总结提出教室设计的优化。并初步优化设计科学、舒适的教室环境，从而对减轻学生的疲劳强度，提高学习和教学效率做出贡献。本文通过一系列的优化步骤，得出了适宜现代大学的身体情况的教室桌椅尺寸和教室灯光强度优化结果，并且对教室的扩音辅助设备进行了改进设计，综合提升了教室的舒适度。并为江苏科技大学教室设计提出了一些建议。

关键词：教室优化设计;教室桌椅;音响优化;灯光优化

Classroom Design of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Based on Human Factors  Project

Abstract：How to improve the comfort of college students teaching environment, so as to enhance their learning efficiency, is a new and urgent problem. Based on the theory of human engineering, this paper uses the statistical analysis method to measure the human body data and questionnaire survey, and combine the current situation of classroom teaching and chairing, classroom lighting and audio configuration of the general classroom, Design optimization. And initially optimize the design of science, comfortable classroom environment, so as to reduce the fatigue strength of students, improve learning and teaching efficiency to contribute. In this paper, through a series of optimization steps, the paper draws up the classroom chair size and classroom lighting intensity optimization results for the physical condition of modern university, and improves the design of the classroom auxiliary equipment to improve the comfort of the classroom. And put forward some suggestions for the design of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology.

Keywords: classroom optimization design; classroom tables and chairs;sound

目录

1绪论 1

2现状调查与分析 1

2.1教室桌椅问卷数据分析 2

2.1.1桌椅尺寸过小： 3

2.1.2座椅铰链的刚度不足： 1

2.1.3桌椅布局不合理 1

2.2教室灯光问卷数据分析 1

2.2.1黑板反光问题 1

2.2.2能源节约问题 1

2.2.3教室照度不足 2

2.2.4灯光布局不合理 2

2.3教室扩音设备问卷数据分析 2

2.3.1音响问题 3

2.3.2录音设备问题 3

2.4其他问题 3

2.4.1黑板问题 3

2.4.2教室形状类型 3

3解决方案 4

3.1教室桌椅优化 4

3.1.1优化理论设计依据基础 4

3.1.2实际测量的数据 4

3.1.3综d101教室在优化设计后应该具有的效果 5

3.1.4计算 5

3.1.5优化后对比 6

3.1.6优化设计说明 6

3.1.7座位的排布