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摘要应对人口老龄化的问题，外国的养老体系无论在物质、思想上，还是管理、制度、环境等各种相关体系上都超出中国很大距离。面对中国的年轻人日趋严重的经济压力问题和“未富先老”的发展中国养老体系，中国传统的家庭型养老将逐步趋向欧洲成熟的社会型养老。这就意着将来会有包含医疗护理、生活作息、养老场所景观、设施等多个项目不同的统一模式的养老设施体系系统。本文从老年人的感官“触觉”出发，在了解老年人身理、心理的特征以及老年人户外活动的类型、频率、特点等相互关系的绘制图后，结合老年人触觉的特殊性和触觉的主体与物体之间的联系进行深入的分析，进一步探索老年人身体触觉的变化 、触觉变化在外环境中可能对老年人造成的身理影响和心理影响、以及物体之间触感形式的对比，从而总结出老年人触感偏好对景观主材、辅材、无障碍设施的选择，设计和敲定养老院户外景观的“触感”设计。让老年人作为一个体验者进入融入景观触感，给他们带来生活情趣和心理安慰。31795
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毕业论文关键词 养老院 老年人 户外景观 感知 体验 触感设计
Title Pension for outdoor landscape design - ‘Touch’of Analysis and Research
Abstract Deal with the problem of an aging population, foreign pension system in terms of physical,intellectual, or management, institutional, environmental and other related systems are a greatdistance beyond China. China's young people face growing economic pressure problems andthe "old before getting rich," the development of China's pension system, the traditionalChinese family-based pension will gradually tend to mature European social model endowment.This means that in the future pension system facility system will contain more items of medicalcare, lifestyle, pension landscape sites and facilities, such as different unified schema.From sensory elderly, "feel" starting,In understanding the relationship between the physical inFrom sensory elderly, "touch" start in understanding the relationship between the physical in theelderly, the type of psychological characteristics and the elderly outdoor activities, frequencyand characteristics of the sketch, the binding specificity of the subject and the elderly tactileand links between objects in-depth analysis, to further explore the changes in their body tactile,physical in tactile impact and psychological impact of changes in the external environment maycause the elderly, as well as the object of comparison between tactile form, which summed upelderly touch preference for landscape main material, DPM, barrier-free facilities, nursinghomes outdoor landscape design and finalize the "touch" design. Let the elderly as a tactileexperience of those who enter into the landscape, to bring them life goals and psychologicalcomfort.
Keywords Nursing homes elderly outdoor landscape perception experience touch design
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 研究的背景 1
1.2 研究的目的 1
1.3 研究的意义 2
2 关于课题相关概念的界定 3
2.1 关于“触感”的概念 3
2.2 老年人的概念 4
2.3 老年人对户外活动的特征 5
3 调研分析 7
3.1 调研的内容及方法 7
3.2 主体（人）状况的分析 7
3.3 户外景观现状分析 8
4 关于触感的户外景观设计研究 10
4.1 主体（人）与触觉关系的分析 10
4.2 客体（物）之间的触感对比 10
4.3 关于触感景观设计的总结 11
5 触感在户外景观设计中的应用（实例） 13
5.1 规划布局的构思 13
5.2主题设定的灵感 13
5.3 路径设计 13
5.4 空间形式设计 14