摘  要：中国书法是世界艺术史上一颗璀璨的明珠，历经风雨却依然光彩夺目。一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园，中国书法百花齐放，百家争鸣，由于审美情趣的不同，也就产生了碑派和帖派。清代书法在近三百年的发展历史上经历了一场艰难的蜕变，它突破了宋、明、元以来帖学的樊笼，开始了碑派的辉煌，而提起清代碑派则躲不开伊秉绶。59024

伊秉绶字组似，号墨卿，是清朝著名的书法家，其书法四体皆精，尤以隶书造诣最深，方正朴拙，秀劲骨媚，独创一家，是清代隶书中兴的代表人物，在清代书坛上有着十分显赫的地位。

本文试从其生平、隶书分期以及各个分期的风格、当时社会审美取向、师承关系等方面来简要探究其隶书风格的成因。

毕业论文关键词：清朝、伊秉绶、隶书、风格

Abstract：Chinese calligraphy is a shining pearl on the world art history, after wind and rain but still brilliant. One swallow does not make a summer, spring, all flowers in Chinese calligraphy flowers, schools of thought contend, because of the different aesthetic temperament and interest, also created a set stone and post. Qing dynasty calligraphy in the history of nearly three hundred years of development has experienced a difficult transformation, it broke through the post since the song, Ming and yuan learn bearing, started the tablet sent, and brought YiBingShou tablet pie is hiding in the qing dynasty would not open. 

        YiBingShou block, ink qing, is a famous calligrapher in qing dynasty, the four segments are fine calligraphy, especially in the official script deepest attainments, founder piao zhuo, show strong bone, original one, is the representative figure of the qing dynasty official script zte, has a very prominent position in the gallery in the qing dynasty. This article tries from all stages of its life, official script in installment and style, the respect such as relationship between the social aesthetic orientation, shicheng to briefly explore the cause of its official script style. 

Keywords：The qing dynasty, YiBingShou, official script, style  

 目  录

1 伊秉绶生平及书法成就 4

2 伊秉绶隶书分期 5

2.1 早期（摹古阶段） 5

2.2 中期（自成一派） 5

2.3 后期（人书俱老） 6

3 伊秉绶隶书风格成因 6

3.1当时书法审美取向 6

3.2儒家学说影响其书学理念 7

3.3 师承何处以及交友 7

结语 9

附录 10

注释 13

参考文献 14

致谢 15

伊秉绶，字组似，号墨卿，又号默庵。乾隆十九年（1754）生于福建宁化，嘉庆二十年(1815)卒于江苏扬州。其出生在书香门第，从小接受良好的传统文化教育，精研理学。书法四体皆精，尤擅隶书，静穆朴拙，古意盎然，清代隶书中兴代表人物之一，也是中国书法史上重要书家之一，与同时代的篆书大家邓石如并称“南伊北邓”。除了精研书法外，伊秉绶还擅作画，治印，亦有《留春草堂诗》《攻其集》等诗集传世。

    伊秉绶从小聪颖好学，秉承家学渊源，饱读诗书，乾隆五十四年参加会试，进士及第，授刑部额外主事，开始了他的仕途之路。一生廉洁，深受百姓爱戴。