摘要：中国古代文化博大精深，书法作为一颗璀璨的明珠深深地吸引了后世之人。在中国书法发展的过程中，书法理论虽然晚于技法的产生，但是他随着技法的发展而日益兴盛、繁荣。书法理论不仅是一部书法发展史，也是一部文字学发展史。它包含了书法的方方面面，对书法技法的发展起到了重大的推动作用。《书断》、《续书断》作为书法理论中的巨作对后世产生了深远的影响，《书断》中独创的三品品评论为后世品评论开启了新的天地。《续书断》是《书断》之后的一篇论著，它继承了《书断》的三品论述的体例，与《书断》有着共同之处，但是他也有着自己的独特之处。因为想更加系统的了解《书断》与《续书断》的共同点与区别的，又鉴于没有找到专门研究的两者异同的文章，所以便以浅谈《书断》和《续书断》对唐代书家“神、妙、能”评鹜标准的异同作为切入点来分析。59063

毕业论文关键词：《书断》,《续书断》,评鹜标准

Abstract：China the ancient civilization was broad and profound, the calligraphy took a radiant pearl deeply has attracted person of deeply the later generation. In Chinese calligraphy development process, calligraphy theory although late in technique production, but he is day by day prosperous along with the technique development, is prosperous. Not only the calligraphy theory is a calligraphy history, also is a philology history. It has contained the calligraphy aspects, to calligraphy technique development significant impetus function. "Book Breaks", "Continues Book To break" took in the calligraphy theory opposed the later generation to have the profound influence greatly, "Book Broke" three appraisals which originally created to discuss for the later generation appraises discusses has opened the new world. "Continues Book To break" is "Book Breaks" after one to discuss, it has inherited "Book Breaks" three elaboration styles, "Breaks with Book" has something in common, but he also has own unique merit. Because wants more systematic to understand "Book Breaks" and "Continues Book Breaks" the common ground and the difference, also in view of the fact that had not found both similarities and differences article which studies specially, therefore then by shallowly discussed "Book Breaks" and "Continues Book To break" writes on another's behalf the family to Tang “the god, wonderfully, energy” comments the duck standard similarities and differences to analyze as the breakthrough point.

Keywords： Shu duan,  Xu shu duan,  a review of the 'standard

1 引言 4

2 “神、妙、能”产生的渊源 4

2.1 “神、妙、能”之渊源 4

2.2 “神、妙、能”之定义 5

3 张怀瓘与朱长文简介 6

3.1 张怀瓘与朱长文生平简介。 6

3.1.1张怀瓘 6

3.1.2朱长文 7

3.2 《书断》、《续书断》的内容及其影响 7

3.2.2《书断》 7

3.2.3《续书断》 8

4 《书断》与《续书断》评鹜标准之同 8

4.1 体例的传承 9

4.2 非艺术因素的影响 9

5 《书断》与《续书断》评鹜标准之异