摘要：中国人对龙图腾的崇拜早在炎黄时期就已初现，龙文化伴随几千年的历史进程早已渗透进了中国人生活的方方面面。

由于龙文化的不断演变发展，龙形纹饰也被广泛运用于中国各种工艺品的装饰之中。其中，最具代表性的一种工艺便是玉器龙纹。龙纹造型在玉器上的演变既是玉器断代的重要依据，同时也是中国社会的变迁、人民价值观念的改变的重要体现。81081

本论文旨在通过总结中国各个年代玉器龙纹的特征，对龙纹演变的社会背景进行分析，从而为龙纹玉器欣赏、断代提供一定借鉴，为进一步了解玉器龙纹演变背后的社会变革与社会价值观念的改变提供一定依据。

毕业论文关键词：古代玉器  龙纹  社会演变  价值观念

Chinese ancient Loong shape evolution in jade and the analysis of Social background 

Abstract: As early as the period of Yan-huang culture, the worship of Long had been witnessed in every aspect of life in China。 Dragon culture with thousands of years of history has already penetrated into all aspects of Chinese life。

Accompanied by the development of Loong culture, Loong shaped decoration is also widely used in the decoration of various Chinese arts and crafts。 And there is no doubt that the jade with Loong shaped is one of the most splendid one among those various crafts。 The evolution of the image of Loong in jade, to some extent, reflect the development of social evolution and social values’ changing。 It’s also provided an important evidence for the discrimination of age。 

Therefore, this paper explores the evolution of the various historical periods of Loong pattern’s changing in jade and summarize the universal law。 In addition to introduce the changing of the shape Loong, we will have a further discussion of the social meaning behind those changing。 Helping readers have a further understanding  of social revolution and social values’ changing behind those developmrnts。 

Keywords: Ancient jade   pattern  Social evolution  values of a nation

目录

摘要 i

Abstract i

一、引言 1

（一）研究背景 1

（二）目的与意义 2

（三）研究思路和方法 2

1研究思路 2

2研究方法 2

（四）研究现状 3

1龙纹形象及起源研究 3

2龙纹造型纹饰研究 3

3龙纹玉器分期、分类研究 4

二、中国古代玉器龙纹的演变 5

（一）新石器时代玉器龙纹的演变 5

1新石器时代玉器概述 5

2红山文化 5

3良渚文化 6

（二）商代玉器龙纹的演变 7

（三）西周玉器龙纹的演变 9

（四）春秋玉器龙纹的演变 10

（五）战国玉器龙纹的演变 10

（六）汉代玉器龙纹的演变 11

（七）唐代玉器龙纹的演变