摘要：本文主要给出了该海洋环境监测节点的总体结构设计，包括功能设计、总体布置等；并简要介绍该海洋环境监测节点的工作原理，将波浪能收集转化为电能，为海洋环境监测设备等提供所需能量；计算了该监测节点的总体结构的重心及浮心的位置等稳性指标，校核了结构稳性。该应用波浪能的海洋环境监测节点的设计实现了利用自然资源自主供能，降低环境污染，实现了绿色低碳的发展理念。该应用波浪能的海洋环境监测节点的设计研究在海洋环境监测领域具有较强的实用价值，同时具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词：波浪能；海洋环境监测；自主供能

Abstract：Which is of great significance to the monitoring of marine environment in deep sea and distant sea, the conventional marine environmental monitoring platform is often the existence of energy supply inconvenience, the replacement of power is not timely and other issues. This paper independently developed a marine environmental monitor which storing and using wave energy, the use of non-polluting wave energy to achieve its goal of independent energy supply. In this paper, the general structure design of the marine environmental monitor is given, including the function design and the overall arrangement. The working principle of the marine environmental monitor is briefly introduced, the wave energy collection is converted into electric energy, and the energy is provided for the marine environmental monitoring equipment. The center of gravity of the marine environmental monitor and the location of the floating heart were calculated,and other indicators, check its structural stability. The marine environmental monitor which storing and using wave energy design to achieve the use of natural resources to self-energy, reduce environmental pollution, to achieve a green low-carbon development concept. The design research of marine environmental monitor which storing and  using  wave  energy has strong practical value in the field of marine environmental monitoring, and has wide application prospect.

Key words: wave energy; marine environmental monitoring; Independent energy supply

目 录

第一章绪论 1

1.1研究背景及意义 1

1.1.1能源的利用与发展 1

1.1.2海洋能的利用及发展趋势 2

1.1.3波浪能的开发意义 4

1.1.4海洋环境监测发展背景 5

1.2国内外波浪能利用技术现状 5

1.2.1波浪能的发展历史 5

1.2.2波浪能发电装置的分类 6

1.3海洋环境监测节点技术对比 8

1.4本课题的研究内容 9

第二章应用波浪能的海洋环境监测节点的总体设计 11

2.1功能设计 11

2.2总体设计 11

2.2.1水下浮体结构 12

2.2.2中部直线发电结构 12

2.2.3上部箱式浮体监测平台结构 15

2.3局部加强结构的设计 16

2.4工作原理 19

2.5各项功能要素（参数设计） 20

第三章结构稳性校核 22