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摘要传统意义上的楼宇已经渐渐的不能满足现代人类对高质量生活和工作环境的追求，随着城市发展的脚步，现代化楼宇逐渐走入了人们的生活。这些楼宇不仅要具备华丽和艺术的外观，更需要有内在的实用，即在保证办公和生活环境安全舒适的同时，提供越来越智能化人性化的环境服务，为人类的办公和生活提供高质量的周边环境，满足现代人的工作和生活方式。29299
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针对以上要求，本文对现有的楼宇设备能耗管理平台技术进行了研究和分析，并结合当今物联网的关键技术—无线传感器网络技术设计了一套智能楼宇能耗监测管理的系统。该系统是通过对楼宇中的能耗服务设备(如照明设备，空调设备等)进行监测和管理来实现楼宇能耗的监管与合理利用。具体来讲，系统可以根据当前场景中具体特定的用户信息以及周边环境信息来管理控制能耗设备，通过能耗设备改变环境状态来满足场景中的用户对于舒适环境的需求，并且在该过程中用户可以监测所有设备的运行状态和环境变量信息，并对能耗设备进行控制。
本楼宇能耗监测管理系统适合于现代楼宇的办公环境，较以往的固定阈值控制系统而言，本系统具有基于用户场景进行灵活配置的特点，另外，系统能够较为合理地分配能耗设备的用电负荷，具有节能、智能和人性化的特点。
毕业论文关键词： 智能楼宇，监控系统，能耗管理系统，数据采集，Active技术
ABSTRACT
With the development of the modern city, traditional buildings can not meet the need of people's pursuit for lives and work of high quality any longer, instead, modern buildings come into our lives gradually. These buildings need to have not only beautiful and artistic outward, but also nice immanency, which can provide more intelligent and humanity environmental service as well as ensuring the environment of work and live is safe and comfortable, so as to provide high quality environment surround and satisfied the life and work style of modern people.
According to the analyze and research of existing platform of building energy devices management, based on the purpose above, this paper design a middle ware system for intelligent building monitoring and management integrating the key technology of today's IOT, wireless sensor network technology. This system implements the management and appropriate use of building energy by managing energy consumption (EC) devices (illumination devices or air conditioning etc.) In detail, the system can control the EC devices according to the users and environment information in the scene in order to change the environment to meet the need of users for comfort. In addition, the users in this process can monitor and control all status of running of devices.
This system of building energy management is designed for modern office building owning big space. Comparing with the management system with fixed threshold,this system can configure flexible based on the scene of users. In addition,this system can assign the load of energy consumption of EC devices, and have energy-saving, intelligent and humanity.
KEYWORDS: Intelligent building, Monitoring system, Energy management system, data acquisition, Active technology
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.2 研究意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1 监测技术介绍 2
1.2.2 楼宇能耗监测现状 2
1.2.3 发展趋势 3
1.3 本论文主要内容 4
第二章 系统设计中的关键技术 5
2.1 网络数据库技术 5
2.1.1 Web的工作原理与工作步骤 5