摘要自动售检票系统（AFC：Automatic Fare Collection）是一种计算机集中控制自动售票（包括半自动售票）、自动检票以及自动收费和统计的封闭式自动化网络系统。

自动检票机（AGM：Automatic Gate Machine）又称闸机。乘客进出站时，闸机根据车票（或其他票种）介质上存储的信息完成对车票合法性检查，统计进出站信息和客流信息。乘客通过扇门后，闸机利用其内部的智能识别系统对通过闸机通道环境的运动个体行为进行识别，从而实现自动检票。61546

本文针对交通运输中的验票设备，运用自动控制、智能识别等相关技术领域的理论、方法和技术，在深入了解各类验票设备的功能和控制需求的基础上，对验票设备的智能识别和控制方法进行分析，提出某验票设备的智能识别方案、控制系统方案。

毕业论文关键词：AFC系统  闸机  智能识别   控制系统  

毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要

Title  The intelligent identification and control system design of one ticket system

Abstract Automatic Fare Collection System (AFC: Automatic Fare Collection) is a centralized computer controlled automatic ticketing (including semi-automatic ticketing), automatic fare collection and statistics as well as automatic toll systems automation network closed.

Automatic ticket machines (AGM: Automatic Gate Machine), also known as gates. Passengers out of the station, according to the ticket gates (or other ticket types) the information stored on the media to complete the ticket validity check, statistical information and traffic information out of the station. After the passengers through the door, gates using its internal smart identification system channel environment through gates to identify the movement of inpidual behavior in order to achieve automatic ticket.

In this paper, the recount transportation equipment, the use of automatic control, identification and other related technical field theories, methods and techniques, in-depth understanding of various types of equipment, functions and control ticket demand, based on the recount smart devices identification and control methods of analysis, a recount equipment intelligent recognition program, the control system solutions.

Key words: AFC system  AGM   Intelligent Recognition    Control Systems

目  次

1  绪论 1

1.1  课题来源及其研究意义 1

1.2  与课题相关的国内外研究状况 1

1.2.1  AFC发展状况 2

1.2.2  国外自动检票机发展现状 2

1.2.3  国内自动检票机现状 3

1.3  论文主要研究内容 3

2  AFC系统结构构成与工作原理 5

2.1  系统总体设计及构成 5

2.1.1  三层结构的AFC 5

2.1.2  结构构成 6

2.2  AFC系统的系统服务流程 6

3  自动检票机 8

3.1   自动检票机的硬件结构与工作流程 8

3.1.1  自动检票机的硬件结构 8

3.1.2   自动售票机的业务流程 8

3.2  自动检票机的读写器 9