摘要交流电机变频调速技术与传统的调速相比,具有以下特点:变频调速的功率 因数高,节约能源的使用;操作简单;便于实现自动控制;完善的自我保护功能, 当系统出现问题时能够自动诊断,使用和维护方便。72704
本课题研究的主要是单片机控制的交流电机变频调速系统的软硬件设计方 法。此次可实现的功能如下: 1、制作实物,模拟电机调速的过程与方法 2、编 写程序并结合硬件电路实现电机调速功能。完成本次设计,需要掌握的相关知识 有:数字电路基础知识、模拟电路基础知识、电机拖动原理、单片机控制原理及 C 语言编程等。
交流异步电动机调速时,其控制电路大多较为复杂并且系统的执行效率偏 低。为了让控制过程更加简化,选取 AVR 单片机作为控制核心,改变 DA 模拟 量来改变电机频率和电压来实现闭环调速,这种利用单片微机来实现 DA 模拟量 改变的调速方案使调速过程更加灵活、控制电路得到简化,系统的效率也得到提 高。
毕业论文关键词: DA 单片机 电动机变频调速
Design of AC motor variable frequency speed regulating system based on single chip microcomputer
Abstract AC motor variable frequency speed control technology with the traditional speed compared with the following characteristics: frequency conversion of high power factor, saving capacitor compensation device; simple; it is easy to realize automatic control; perfect protection function, self diagnostic display malfunctions, easy maintenance 。
This topic research is based on the single chip microcomputer AC motor variable frequency speed regulation system design method and the software and hardware design。 The features are as follows: 1, the physical production, the process and method of motor speed control simulation 2, programming and combined with hardware circuit and motor function。 This design involves the knowledge of: Fundamentals of digital electronic technology, analog electronic technology, motor drag, the single chip microcomputer principle and application。
AC asynchronous motor speed control, the control circuit is more complex and the system implementation efficiency is low。 In order to let control process is more simplified and selection of AVR microcontroller as the control core, alter Da analog to change the frequency and voltage of the motor to realize closed-loop speed regulation, the use of single-chip microcomputer to realize Da analog change speed control scheme to control process more flexible, and the control circuit is simplified, efficiency of the system is also improved。
Key words:DA SCM Motor frequency control
目录
摘要 IV
Abstract V
目录 V
1 概述 1
1。1 变频调速的研究现状 1
1。2 研究本课题的意义 3
1。3 本论文结构 4
2 系统硬件设计 5
2。1 系统方案的确定 5
2。2 系统工作原理框图 6
2。3 变频器的工作原理 17
3 系统的软件设计 21
3。1 系统软件设计思路流程图 21
3。2 程序功能介绍(部分) 22
4 系统软硬件调试 25