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热力系统的火用分析是评估性能和不可逆性的有力工具。由于火用效率的概念与建筑的可持续发展相关，该工具的使用可能会变的更重要。虽然现在没有计算建筑持续性指标的标准方法，但是火用分析的采用能够展示自然资源低利用率的相关信息，以及对热力系统的更改可能产生的最大效用。而且关于火用分析在商用建筑的暖通 空调系统中的应用的论文非常的少。能量分析程序如 Energy Plus 软件、瞬态系统仿真程序和 DOE-2 软件都仅以第一定律分析为基础。因此，本文解决了目前被忽视的问题，即使用第三度空间进行建筑仿真。 也有一些论文提出了对暖通空调系统的火用分析，但是大部分是关于小型住宅。例如，Wepfer 等[1]计算了暖通空调应用时常遇的不同流体的可用能，并且展示了对一些选择的湿度处理进行的火用分析，例如绝热混合和除湿。他们选用室外环境作为寂态或参考状态。 Tsaros等[2]展示了热力泵的流程图。 Franconi和 Brandemuehl[3]对比了两种类型的空气分配系统的火用性能，即定风量系统和变风量系统。得出了如下结论：对于需要冷却的区域，如果室内空气温度比即时的室外温度高，计算的火用负载可能是负数，而对于需要加热的区域，如果室内空气温度比即时的室外温度低，也是亦然。Ren 等[4]通过选择寂态作为环境气温与气压下的饱和状态，对蒸发冷却的性能进行了评估。Asada 和Takeda[5]通过火用分析和实验数据对使用井水的冷辐射吊顶系统进行了评估。Hepbasli 和 Akdemir[6]计算出一个地源热泵的火用效率大约为3%，但是对应的性能系数大约为 1.7。Ozgener 等[7]评估出一个地热区的供热系统的火用效率约为 46%，能源效率约为 42%。