摘要沉默权作为一项现代刑事诉讼制度，目前世界大多数国家已经确立了这项制度。沉默权确立的基础是人权理论，它在保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人权和促进司法公正进程有着重要的意义。然而，沉默权制度的确立是一个产生多方面效应的复杂问题，其本身也是一把双刃剑，有利有弊。尽管我国现阶段建立沉默权制度仍存在不少障碍。但是，沉默权制度的确立是必然趋势, 沉默权必将规定在我国刑诉法之中。要坚持在保障人权与惩治犯罪相统一的前提下, 结合我国国情, 建立一套具有中国特色的沉默权制度。67216

毕业论文关键词  沉默权  人权  司法公正

毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要

Title    Preliminary Study on the Right to Silence       

Abstract

The right to silence as a modern system of criminal procedure, currently in most countries of the world have already established this system. Establishing right to silence based on the theory of human rights, the protection of the human rights of criminal suspects and defendants and facilitate the process of Justice has an important meaning. However, the establishment of the system of right to silence is a complex and multifaceted effect longevity issue, which itself is also a double-edged sword, have had mixed success. Despite the current establishment of right to silence in China there are still many obstacles. However, the establishment is an inevitable trend of the system of right to silence, the right to silence provisions in the criminal procedure law in our country. Insist on the premise of integrating protection of human rights and punishment of the crime, combined with China's national conditions, the establishment of a right to silence system with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords  the Right to Silence  Human Rights  Judicial Justice

目   次

1  引言 1

2  沉默权概述 2

2.1  沉默权的概念 2

2.2  沉默权的特征 3

2.3  沉默权的国内外立法现状 4

3  沉默权的法理基础 6

3.1  沉默权的人权本质 6

3.2  沉默权制度的利弊 7

4  我国建立沉默权制度的思考 10

4.1  我国建立沉默权制度的必要性 10

4.2  我国建立沉默权制度的可行性 13

5  我国建立沉默权制度的立法建议 14

5.1  建立沉默权制度的保障机制 14

5.2  完善无罪推定原则 16

5.3  审慎修改“如实回答”的法律规定 16

5.4  完善“非法证据排除规则” 17

5.5  对沉默权的适用情形进行限制 17

结论 18

致谢 19

参考文献 20

1  引言