摘  要：随着我国环境污染问题的日益严重，环境公益诉讼的重要性也日益凸显出来，而我国环境公益诉讼发展程度并不高，首要解决的问题就是原告主体资格问题。本文从我国现有立法着手分析了我国的立法现状及存在的局限性，通过借鉴国外的相关立法规定和制度措施，提出适合我国国情和环境公益诉讼发展现状的制度措施。现在各国立法针对环境保护问题的可诉性进行规定，我国通过对中外环境公益诉讼原告主体资格的比较和借鉴， 以完善我国环境公益诉讼的相关规定。71552

毕业论文关键词：原告资格，环境公益诉讼， 扩张

About the Main Body in Civil Environmental Public Interest Iitigation Plaintiff Qualification of Thinking

Abstract: Along with the increasingly serious environmental pollution problems, the importance of environmental public interest litigation is increasingly highlighted, and the environmental public interest litigation in our country development degree is not high, the first problem is the problem the plaintiff main body qualifications. Begin from our existing legislation, this paper analysed the limitations of our country's legislation present situation and existing, through draw lessons from foreign related legislation and institutional measures, put forward suitable for China's national conditions and current situation of the development of environmental public interest litigation system. Now national legislation for environmental protection problems of actionable rules, our country through comparing Chinese and foreign environmental public interest litigation the plaintiff main body qualifications, to improve the regulation of our country environment public interest litigation plaintiff qualification of perfect.

Key Words:  plaintiff qualification,environmental, nonprofit litigation, expansion

目录

一、引言 1

二、我国立法现状及存在的缺陷 1

（一）我国的立法现状 1

（二）存在的缺陷 1

三、 域外环境公益诉讼主体资格的法律规定 3

（一）行政机关提起环境公益诉讼 3

（二）关于环保公益组织 3

（三）公民提起环境公益诉讼 3

四、 域外法律规定对我国的启示 4

（一）将行政机关纳入主体资格 4

（二）扩大环保组织的范围，降低标准 5

（三）将公民纳入原告资格范围 6

五、结语 7

参考文献 8

致谢： 9

一、引言

我国环境污染问题日益严重，尤其是环境公害事件的频繁发生，严重侵犯了环境公共利益。在法治国家，司法是解决环境问题，维护环境礼仪的主要手段，而我国环境公益诉讼的可诉性欠缺现象严重存在，限制了环境公共利益的充分实现。建立环境公益诉讼，核心问题就是原告主体资格问题，突破现行的民事诉讼法中“直接利害关系原则” ，对起诉主体进行扩充，对相关制度进行建立和完善，以保障环境民事公益诉讼的目的，即维护，保障和实现环境公共利益得以实现。论文网

二、我国立法现状及存在的缺陷

（一）我国的立法现状