摘要 ：随着信息时代的到来，三维建模技术得到了充分的发展，同时工程 建设行业越来越注重效率、安全、和环保，信息化建筑模型就此应运而生，换 言之 BIM 技术越来越被大众所关注。美国是 BIM 技术的起源地，随着多年的 补充和完善，BIM 技术展现出来巨大的优势和价值。主要表现在构件信息化、 可视化、可修改性强、自动统计工程量、协调性、和建筑全生命周期的管控。 目前我国的情况是 BIM 技术在设计单位、施工单位和 BIM 咨询公司应用，这 些公司的特点是大型化，具有较丰富的 BIM 应用经验。现在国家、一些地方和 一些企业都出台了相关规范，这为 BIM 技术的推广起到了决定性的作用。 本 文重点是以信息化建筑模型为基础，采纳理论知识和实际工程案例相结合的方 法，充分体现 BIM 技术在施工企业应用的优势和价值。还有本文以上海广育小 学教学楼为背景，使用鲁班钢筋、鲁班土建、鲁班安装进行建模，通多模型进 行施工方面应用。最后，还可以在三维模型基础上加上时间进度进行 4D 模拟 和加上时间造价进行 5D 施工模拟。本文展现的 BIM 技术在施工方面的应用将 使你耳目一新，同时也可看出 BIM 技术将引领建筑行业进入一个新时代。71995

毕业论文关键词：BIM 技术 ；可视化；施工模拟；净空优化

Application of BIM Technology in Basement Construction of Shanghai Guangyu Elementary School Teaching Building

Abstract: With the advent of the information age, the three-dimensional modeling technology has been fully developed, and the engineering construction industry has been paying more and more attention to efficiency, safety and environmental protection。 The information construction model has come into being。 In other words, BIM technology is more and more Public concern。 The United States is the origin of BIM technology, with many years of complement and improve, BIM technology show great advantages and value。 Mainly in the component information, visualization, can modify the strong, automatic statistical engineering, coordination, and building life cycle control。 At present, China's situation is BIM technology in the design units, construction units and BIM consulting firm applications, these companies are characterized by large-scale, with a wealth of experience in BIM applications。 Now the country, some places and some companies have  introduced  the relevant norms, which for the promotion of BIM technology played a decisive role。 This paper focuses on the information construction model based on the  adoption of theoretical knowledge and practical engineering case combination of methods, fully embodies the BIM technology in the construction enterprise application advantages and value。 In this paper, the Shanghai Guangyu primary school teaching building as the background, the use of Luban steel, Luban civil construction, Luban installation modeling, multi-model construction applications。

Finally, we can also add the time schedule on the basis of the three-dimensional model for 4D simulation and time cost 5D construction simulation。 This article shows the application of BIM technology in the construction will make you refreshing, but also can see BIM technology will lead the construction industry into a new era。

Keywords: BIM technology; visualization; construction simulation; headspace optimization

目录

1  BIM 技术在工程中应用现状 1

1。1 国外的发展状况 1

1。2 国内的发展现状 1

1。3 施工单位 BIM 应用主要价值 1

1。3。1 工程量快速计算，管理效率大大提升