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摘要：残疾儿童社会保障是文明社会的共同制度选择,必然存在着一些共同的性质,但是国情差异又使得这一制度在不同的国家各具特色,呈现出既相互区别又相互联系的特征。国外对残疾人的研究较早，大概17世纪英国就对残疾人有所研究。关于残疾儿童的研究也比较多，最初是从法律上来研究残疾儿童受教育的。相关文献表明，国外对残疾儿童的受教育权也主要是通过相关法律法规予以保障的。如美国的《所有残疾儿童教育法案》、英国的《沃诺克报告》、韩国的《特殊教育促进法》和以色列的《特殊教育法》。从这些国家与地区的经验可以看出，体系较为完备的特殊教育法能够对残疾儿童的受教育权利起到很好的保障作用。此外，通过法律的强制性来保障特殊教育的有效落实，也己经成为衡量一个国家的残疾人是否享受平等人权的标准。文章对某些国家(地区)残疾儿童福利保障制度进行了比较分析,并提出了可供我国残疾儿童福利保障制度建设借鉴和参考的建议。6820
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关键词：国外地区 残疾儿童 社会福利 启示 对策
Welfare system for disabled children
in foreign countries and its revelation
Abstract: Social security for disabled children is the common system of civilized society, inevitably there are some common properties. But national differences make the system special in different countries, show the characteristics of both mutual distinction and connected with each other. The research for people with disabilities is earlier abroad, probably Britain has studied for the disabled in the 17th century. The research of disabled children is also a lot, originally coming from legal research by education for disabled children. Related literature shows that foreign for disabled children’s right to education is mainly provided by relevant laws and regulations. Such as American’s “ All children with disabilities education act”, the UK “The Warnock report” ,South Korea ”Special education promotion law”, Israel” The special education law”. As can be seen from the experience of these countries and regions, relatively complete system of special education law to the education right of the disabled children have very good protection effect. In addition, through the legal mandatory to ensure effective implementation of special education, has become to measure a country’s standard whether the disabled to enjoy equal human rights. In this paper,some countries or regions disabled children welfare security system has carried on the comparative analysis, and put forward the reference in the disabled children’s welfare security system construction in our country and the reference suggestion.
Key words: Areas abroad, the disabled children, the social welfare, revelation, countermeasures
目 录
摘要： 3
关键词： 3
Abstract: 4
Key words: 4
1绪论 5
1.1选题背景 5
1.2研究意义 5
1.3研究思路、内容及方法 6
1.3.1研究思路及内容 6
1.3.2研究方法 6
1.4研究创新点 7
2相关概念界定及理论基础 7
2.1相关概念的界定 7
2.1.1残疾儿童 7
2.1.2社会福利 8
2.2理论基础 8
2.2.1公共产品理论 8
2.2.2福利多元理论 9
2.2.3公民权利理论 9
2.3理论在本文中的应用 9
3国外残疾儿童福利制度概况 10
3.1国际儿童福利制度的变迁 10